Angular acceleration, is my method correct?

In summary, a pulley with mass 4 kg and radius 0.4 m, initially at rest, has a moment of inertia of 0.5MR^2. After a tension force of Ft is applied for 6 seconds, the angular speed reaches 60 rads/s. The angular acceleration is 10 rad/sec^2 and the tangential acceleration is 0.2 m/s^2.
  • #1
Dannystu
16
0

Homework Statement



A Pulley has mass M=4 kg and radius R=0.4 m. Assume that it is a uniform solid disk so that its moment of inertia is I= .5MR^2. A massless cord is wrapped around it and a tension force Ft is applied. The pulley starts from rest. After the tension force has been applied for 6 seconds, the angular speed has reached T=60 rads/s.


Homework Equations



a.) What is the pulley's angular acceleration?

b.) What is the linear (tangential) acceleration of a point on the rim of the pulley?


The Attempt at a Solution



a.) V=(2*pi*R)/T
V= .418 m/s

w=v/r
w=1.045 rads/sec

angular acceleration= w2-w1/t2-t1
= (1.045-0)/(6-0)
= .15 rads/s^2

b.) Tangential acceleration= r*alpha
=.o2 m/s^2


Can anyone please tell me if this is correct?? Thank you thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Consider that it is uniform acceleration and

ω = a*t

a) is given simply by

60 = a*6 or a = 10 rad/sec2

b) would be determined by the same method you used.
 
  • #3


I would like to commend you on your attempt at solving this problem. However, there are a few things that need to be addressed in your solution.

Firstly, in part a), your calculation for the initial angular velocity (w1) is incorrect. It should be w1 = 0, as the pulley starts from rest. Also, your calculation for the final angular velocity (w2) is incorrect. It should be w2 = 60 rads/s, as given in the problem statement. Therefore, the correct calculation for angular acceleration would be (60-0)/(6-0) = 10 rads/s^2.

Secondly, in part b), your calculation for tangential acceleration is incorrect. It should be a = r*alpha = (0.4 m)*(10 rads/s^2) = 4 m/s^2.

Lastly, it is important to always include units in your calculations to ensure accuracy. In this case, the units for angular acceleration would be rads/s^2 and for tangential acceleration would be m/s^2.

In conclusion, your method is not entirely correct, but with a few adjustments, you will arrive at the correct answers. Keep up the good work!
 

FAQ: Angular acceleration, is my method correct?

What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity over time. It is a measure of how quickly an object's angular velocity is changing, either increasing or decreasing.

How is angular acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. The formula is given as α = (ω2 - ω1) / (t2 - t1), where α is angular acceleration, ω is angular velocity, and t is time.

Can angular acceleration be negative?

Yes, angular acceleration can be negative. This indicates that the object is slowing down its rate of rotation, or decreasing its angular velocity over time.

What is the difference between angular acceleration and linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration refers to the change in an object's angular velocity, while linear acceleration refers to the change in an object's linear velocity. Angular acceleration is measured in radians per second squared, while linear acceleration is measured in meters per second squared.

How can I determine if my method for calculating angular acceleration is correct?

To determine if your method for calculating angular acceleration is correct, you can compare your results to the expected values or use known physical laws or principles to validate your calculations. Additionally, you can also seek feedback or review from peers or experts in the field.

Back
Top