Angular Acceleration: Min Speed for Cord to Not Slack

In summary, The conversation discusses rotational speed and a specific example of a ball attached to a cord rotating in a vertical circle. The question asks for the minimum speed the ball must have at the top of the circle to prevent the cord from becoming slack. The equation F=ma=mv^2/r is mentioned, but it is not sufficient to solve the problem. The concept of energy conservation is introduced and used to solve the problem by setting the kinetic energy at the lowermost point equal to the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy at the top. The equation mv^2/r is used to find the speed at the top, with the tension being 0 at the minimum speed.
  • #1
notsam
50
0

Homework Statement

Hello every one :) I do NOT understand rotational speed ect. SO
A ball of mass 22.8 g is attached to a cord of
length 0.739 m and rotates in a vertical circle.
What is the minimum speed the ball must
have at the top of the circle so the cord does
not become slack? The acceleration of gravity
is 9.8 m/s2 .
Answer in units of m/s.



Homework Equations

F= ma, F=mv^2/r



The Attempt at a Solution

Ok So this seems fairly simple, I'm pretty sure that I am supposed to set ma=mv^2/r? Is that correct?
 
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  • #2
notsam said:
Ok So this seems fairly simple, I'm pretty sure that I am supposed to set ma=mv^2/r? Is that correct?

Yes but using only this will not work :redface:

Try energy conservation

kinetic energy at lower most point provides potential energy to reach top + kinetic energy at top.
This gives you 1 eqn

Now use mv2/r for speed at top point ... which is provided by weight and tension
and for minimum speed, tension = 0​
:biggrin:
 
  • #3
Thank you, I never thought about using the conservation of energy to work it out. Then using each end of the "radius" as a refrense point for 0 meters. That's smart!
 

FAQ: Angular Acceleration: Min Speed for Cord to Not Slack

What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration refers to the rate of change of angular velocity, which is the speed at which an object rotates around an axis.

How is angular acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. The formula for angular acceleration is α = (ω2 - ω1)/t, where α is angular acceleration, ω2 is the final angular velocity, ω1 is the initial angular velocity, and t is the change in time.

What is the relationship between angular acceleration and linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration and linear acceleration are closely related, as they both represent the change in speed of an object. However, angular acceleration involves rotational motion around an axis, while linear acceleration involves motion in a straight line.

How does angular acceleration affect the tension in a cord?

Angular acceleration can affect the tension in a cord, as it can cause the cord to either stretch or slacken. When there is a change in angular acceleration, there is a corresponding change in the tension of the cord. In the case of minimum speed for the cord to not slack, the angular acceleration must be large enough to maintain tension in the cord.

What is the minimum speed for a cord to not slack?

The minimum speed for a cord to not slack depends on the angular acceleration and the length of the cord. The higher the angular acceleration, the higher the minimum speed required to keep the cord from slacking. Additionally, a shorter cord will require a higher minimum speed compared to a longer cord.

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