Angular acceleration of a rod pivoted at an end, at angle below the horizontal

In summary: And I understand why you want to use the moment of inertia, but why do you want to use the radius instead of the length?The angular acceleration should be positive right? I know for translational motion, when an object is speeding up it's acceleration is positive, when an object is slowing down it has negative acceleration, and when the rate of change of the speed is constant, the acceleration is 0. So it should be the same for angular acceleration right?
  • #1
therayne
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Homework Statement



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The rod is at rest and is released, what is the angular acceleration immediately after release? The pivot is frictionless, gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.

Homework Equations



Icm = (1/12)ML^2 => Inertia at center of mass, this was given in the problem, i don't think it's necessary though

Iend = (1/3)ML^2 => at pivot end, this was also given in the problem and i confirmed it with the parallel axis theorem

t = rF*sin(A) =>torque, r is the radius(half the total length L), and F is the force of gravity(m*g)

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = t/I =>ang accel

The Attempt at a Solution


t = rMg*sin(A)

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = (rMg*sin(A)) / ((1/3)ML^2))
since r is half the length of the total length L, i can say L = 2r

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = (rMg*sin(A)) / ((1/3)M(2r)^2))
[tex]\alpha[/tex] = (3rg*sin(A))/ (4r^2) => 'M's cancel out, (1/3) on bottom becomes 3 on top
[tex]\alpha[/tex] = (3g*sin(A))/ (4r) =>simplify 'r'sIs that the right process? I keep getting the wrong answer.

The angular acceleration should be positive right? I know for translational motion, when an object is speeding up it's acceleration is positive, when an object is slowing down it has negative acceleration, and when the rate of change of the speed is constant, the acceleration is 0. So it should be the same for angular acceleration right?

Btw: Is there a way to put LaTeX inside LaTeX code? I was trying to put the greek lower case letter "tau" inside fraction operation for alpha = tau / I but I kept getting an error.
 
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  • #2
Hi, looks good but I don't understand why you use I=(1/3)MR2. Shouldn't you use the moment of inertia at the center of mass? Can we assume the rod to have uniform distribution of mass?
 
  • #3
It's rotating about the pivot though, that's why I used I=(1/3)MR^2.
 

FAQ: Angular acceleration of a rod pivoted at an end, at angle below the horizontal

What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity over time. It is a measure of how quickly an object's rotational speed is changing.

How is angular acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. The formula for angular acceleration is: α = (ω2 - ω1) / (t2 - t1), where α is angular acceleration, ω is angular velocity, and t is time.

What does it mean for a rod to be pivoted at an end?

A rod that is pivoted at an end means that one end of the rod is fixed in place while the other end is free to rotate. This creates a pivot point or axis of rotation at the fixed end.

How does the angle of the rod affect its angular acceleration?

The angle of the rod affects its angular acceleration because it determines the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass of the rod. The farther the center of mass is from the pivot point, the greater the torque and therefore the greater the angular acceleration.

What factors can affect the angular acceleration of a pivoted rod?

The angular acceleration of a pivoted rod can be affected by factors such as the mass and distribution of the rod, the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass, and the force applied to the rod. Friction and air resistance can also play a role in the angular acceleration of the rod.

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