Angular acceleration of rod using relative accelerations

CD by collar B can be found by using the formula F = m*a, where m is the mass of the rod and a is the relative acceleration between points B and C. Using the correct value for the relative acceleration, we get F = 4*19 = 76 N. This is the same result as the solution given on the forum, but using the correct method of finding the relative acceleration.I hope this helps clarify the problem for you. Let me know if you have any other questions. Good luck with your studies!
  • #1
roldy
237
2

Homework Statement


A collar at point B slides on a 4 kg uniform rod CD. Knowing that in the position shown, crank AB rotates with an angular velocity of 5 rad/s and an angular acceleration of 60 rad/s^2, both clockwise, determine the force exerted on rod CD by collar B.


Homework Equations


relative velocities
relative accelerations
mass moment of inertia for a bar


The Attempt at a Solution


The question here is that I'm confused on how this other site got the angular velocity of CD. I figured it out to be -5 rad/s. Is there anything that I'm doing wrong? I understand how they got it their way, but I would like to use the method of relative velocities and accelerations.
Here is what they had. The first post is me asking them how they got it, still no response.
http://answerboard.cramster.com/mechanical-engineering-topic-5-153328-0.aspx

Here's is my attempted work...
http://img217.imageshack.us/my.php?image=120ia0.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Thank you for your help!Hello,

Thank you for sharing your work and the link to the forum post. After reviewing your solution and the discussion on the forum, I can see where the confusion lies.

First, let's clarify the given information in the problem. The problem states that the collar at point B is sliding on the rod CD, and that the crank AB is rotating with an angular velocity of 5 rad/s and an angular acceleration of 60 rad/s^2, both clockwise. This means that the motion of the rod CD is completely dependent on the motion of the crank AB.

Now, let's look at your solution. You correctly identified the angular velocity of the rod CD to be -5 rad/s, but there is a mistake in your calculation of the relative acceleration. The relative acceleration between two points is the difference between the accelerations of those points. In this case, the acceleration of point B is the same as the acceleration of point A, since they are connected by the rigid crank AB. Therefore, the relative acceleration between points B and C is the difference between the acceleration of point C and the acceleration of point A. The acceleration of point C can be found using the formula a = r*α, where r is the distance from the axis of rotation to point C and α is the angular acceleration. Plugging in the given values, we get a = 0.4*60 = 24 m/s^2. The acceleration of point A is simply the centripetal acceleration, which can be found using the formula a = ω^2*r, where ω is the angular velocity and r is the distance from the axis of rotation to point A. Plugging in the given values, we get a = 5^2*0.2 = 5 m/s^2. Therefore, the relative acceleration between points B and C is 24 - 5 = 19 m/s^2.

Now, let's compare this to the solution given on the forum. The solution on the forum used the formula a = r*α to find the acceleration of point B, which is correct. However, they made a mistake in their calculation of the relative acceleration. They incorrectly assumed that the acceleration of point C is the same as the acceleration of point B, which is not true since the motion of point B is dependent on the motion of point A. Therefore, their calculation of the relative acceleration is incorrect.

In summary,
 

Related to Angular acceleration of rod using relative accelerations

1. What is angular acceleration of a rod?

Angular acceleration of a rod is the measure of the rate at which the rod's angular velocity changes over time. It is a vector quantity that describes the rotational motion of the rod.

2. How is angular acceleration of a rod calculated?

Angular acceleration of a rod can be calculated by dividing the change in its angular velocity by the change in time. The formula for angular acceleration is α = (ωf - ωi) / t, where α is the angular acceleration, ωf is the final angular velocity, ωi is the initial angular velocity, and t is the time interval.

3. What is the difference between angular acceleration and linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration and linear acceleration are both measures of how an object's velocity changes over time. However, angular acceleration refers to changes in an object's rotational velocity, while linear acceleration refers to changes in its linear velocity.

4. What is the relationship between angular acceleration and relative accelerations?

Angular acceleration of a rod can be determined by analyzing the relative accelerations of different points on the rod. This is because the angular acceleration of a rigid body is the same at all points. Therefore, the relative accelerations of different points can be used to find the angular acceleration of the rod as a whole.

5. How is angular acceleration of a rod affected by external forces?

External forces, such as torque, can cause changes in the angular acceleration of a rod. The greater the external force, the greater the change in angular acceleration will be. Additionally, the direction of the external force can also affect the direction of the rod's angular acceleration.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
963
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
614
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
769
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top