Angular acceleration of the pulley

I get the same as you do.In summary, the conversation discusses a block with a mass of 10kg connected to a pulley with a mass of 2.5kg and a radius of 0.5m. The equations used to find the angular acceleration of the pulley, the acceleration of the block, and the tension in the rope connecting them are F=ma, I\alpha=|FR|sin, and a=\alphaR. Using these equations, the summary provides the correct answers for each question: 1) the angular acceleration of the pulley is 160/9 rad/s^2, 2) the acceleration of the block is 80/9 m/s^2, and
  • #1
Dell
590
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a block with a mass of m=10kg is connected to a pulley with a mass of M=2.5kg and a radius of R=0.5m. what is
1) the angular acceleration of the pulley
2) the acceleration of the block
3) the tension in the rope connecting them?
-----------------------------------------------
equations
F=ma
I[tex]\alpha[/tex]=|FR|sin
a=[tex]\alpha[/tex]R
------------------------------------------------
my attempt

1)I[tex]\alpha[/tex]=|FR|sin
the angle between the radius and the force (the rope) is 90 degrees, sin90=1

I[tex]\alpha[/tex]=|TR|
I=0.5MR[tex]^{2}[/tex]
using Newtons 2nd law on the block mg-T=ma,=> T=m(g-a)

[tex]\alpha[/tex]=|TR|/I
=[tex]\frac{mR(g-a)}{0.5MR^{2}}[/tex]
=[tex]\frac{2m(g-a)}{MR}[/tex]

a=[tex]\alpha[/tex]R
[tex]\alpha[/tex]=[tex]\frac{2m(g-[tex]\alpha[/tex]R)}{MR}[/tex]
[tex]\alpha[/tex]MR=2mg-2m[tex]\alpha[/tex]R
[tex]\alpha[/tex](MR+2mR)=2mg

[tex]\alpha[/tex]=[tex]\frac{2mg}{R(M+2m)}[/tex]

plug in the numbers, and i get [tex]\alpha[/tex]= [tex]\frac{160}{9}[/tex] rad/s[tex]^{2}[/tex]


2) to find the acceleration of the block, a

a=[tex]\alpha[/tex]R=[tex]\frac{2mg}{(M+2m)}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{80}{9}[/tex]m/s[tex]^{2}[/tex]


3) to find the tension in the rope, using Newtons 2nd law on the block mg-T=ma,=> T=m(g-a) using the a i found in 2)

T=m(g-[tex]\frac{2mg}{(M+2m)}[/tex])=100/9 N

are these workings correct??
the answers are all correct except the answer for 3) which my book says T=800/9
 
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  • #2


I have no idea what you are doing. Why should the mass and pulley move at all? Are you assuming that the mass is hanging from a cable passing through the pulley? Is there a force on the cable? Is the pulley attached to something?

In other words, what is the question? You can't just start writing equations without explaining what's going on!
 
  • #3


sorry, in the actual question there is a diagram, so its a little more understood than my version...

the mass is attached to a cord which passes through the pulley, the pulley is fixed in its place and can only spin(not move upwards or donwards) the mass has downward acceleration.
 
  • #4


Dell said:
3) to find the tension in the rope, using Newtons 2nd law on the block mg-T=ma,=> T=m(g-a) using the a i found in 2)

T=m(g-[tex]\frac{2mg}{(M+2m)}[/tex])=100/9 N

are these workings correct??
Looks OK to me. (You are using g = 10 m/s^2.)
 
  • #5


i am using g as 10
but even if i used 9.8 that wouldn't have changed the anwser to 800/9,
the only way i seem to be able to reach that answer is if i say-
T=ma, which is just wrong,
 
  • #6


Dell said:
i am using g as 10
but even if i used 9.8 that wouldn't have changed the anwser to 800/9,
the only way i seem to be able to reach that answer is if i say-
T=ma, which is just wrong,
Correct. The book's answer is way off.
 

FAQ: Angular acceleration of the pulley

What is angular acceleration of the pulley?

Angular acceleration of the pulley is a measure of how quickly the rotational velocity of the pulley is changing over time. It is expressed in units of radians per second squared.

How is angular acceleration of the pulley calculated?

Angular acceleration of the pulley can be calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. It can also be calculated by taking the second derivative of the angular position of the pulley with respect to time.

What factors affect the angular acceleration of the pulley?

The angular acceleration of the pulley is affected by the torque applied to the pulley, the moment of inertia of the pulley, and any external forces acting on the pulley. The friction between the pulley and its axle can also affect the angular acceleration.

How does angular acceleration of the pulley relate to linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration of the pulley is related to linear acceleration through the radius of the pulley. The linear acceleration of a point on the edge of the pulley can be calculated by multiplying the angular acceleration by the radius of the pulley.

Can the angular acceleration of the pulley be negative?

Yes, the angular acceleration of the pulley can be negative. This indicates that the pulley is slowing down or rotating in the opposite direction. If the angular acceleration is positive, the pulley is speeding up or rotating in the same direction.

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