Angular Acceleration - What am I doing wrong?

In summary, the problem involves a cyclist starting from rest and pedaling with constant angular acceleration. After 12.0 seconds, the wheels make 26 revolutions, leading to an initial angular velocity of 0 and a final angular velocity of 13.6 rad/s. However, the angular acceleration cannot be determined by simply dividing the number of revolutions by time, as the rotational kinematics equations must be used. This results in an angular acceleration of 1.13 rad/s2, with the assumption that the wheels are moving in a clockwise direction.
  • #1
ctamasi
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0
I am trying to answer the following question:

A cyclist starts from rest and pedals such that the wheels of the bike have a constant angular acceleration. After 12.0 s, the wheels have made 26 revolutions. What is the angular acceleration of the wheels?

My attempt at a solution:

This problem seems extremely simple, but for some reason I'm not getting the answer.

From the question I can determine that the initial angular velocity of the cyclist is equal to zero at t = 0.

When t = 12.0s:

I worked out the 26 revolutions in 12 seconds to 13.6 rad/s by

[tex]\frac{26}{12.0}[/tex] = 2.17 rev/s = [tex]\frac{130 rev}{1 min}[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\frac{130 rev}{1 min}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{2\pi rad}{1 rev}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{1 min}{60 s}[/tex] = 13.6 rad/s

[tex]\omega[/tex]f= 13.6 rad/s

So, [tex]\alpha[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\Delta\omega}{\Delta(t)}[/tex]

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = [tex]\frac{13.6 rad/s - 0 rad/s}{12.0 s}[/tex]

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = 1.13 rad/s2

Also, I'm assumining that the wheels are moving in a clockwise direction therefore making the velocity and the acceleration negative; giving me a final answer of -1.13 rad/s2

Now I know this answer is wrong, I just don't know why.

Can someone give me a hand? Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Hold on a minute! Angle divided by time is angular velocity only if the acceleration is zero (constant angular speed). You have to use the rotational kinematics equations.
 
  • #3
Oh wow! Thank you so much.
 

FAQ: Angular Acceleration - What am I doing wrong?

What is angular acceleration and how is it different from linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity, which is the rate of change of angular position. It is different from linear acceleration because it measures how fast an object is rotating or spinning, rather than how fast it is moving in a straight line.

How is angular acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration is calculated by taking the change in angular velocity divided by the change in time. It is typically measured in units of radians per second squared (rad/s^2) or degrees per second squared (deg/s^2).

What factors affect angular acceleration?

The main factor that affects angular acceleration is the torque acting on an object. Torque is the rotational force that causes an object to rotate. Other factors that can affect angular acceleration include the mass and distribution of mass of the object, as well as any external forces or friction acting on it.

How is angular acceleration related to angular velocity?

Angular acceleration and angular velocity are closely related, as angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity. This means that a higher angular acceleration will result in a faster change in angular velocity, and vice versa.

What are some real-life examples of angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration can be seen in many everyday activities, such as riding a bike, spinning a top, or throwing a frisbee. It is also an important concept in sports, such as figure skating, gymnastics, and diving, where athletes perform rotational movements. In engineering, angular acceleration is used in the design of rotating machinery and vehicles, such as engines and helicopters.

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