Angular Momentum: Homework Statement & Equations

In summary, the individual is seeking help with a physics problem involving angular momentum and has provided a link to a picture of the problem and their work. They are stuck at finding the rate of change and have found that it is equivalent to the torque, or the product of moment of inertia and angular acceleration. The individual has confirmed with another person that their approach for finding angular momentum is correct.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



I've uploaded a pic of the problem and my work at the link below:

http://i.imgur.com/K4ukj.jpg"

Homework Equations



I = mR^2 w



Hopefully everything thus far is correct, I'm stuck at finding the rate of change. From what I understood it's essentially the derivative of Angular Momentum with respect to time. Thank you in advance.
 
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  • #2
The rate of change of angular momentum is torque, or the moment of inertia multiplied by angular acceleration.
 
  • #3
Thank you Pi-Bond. Does my approach for getting the angular momentum appear to be correct?
 
  • #4
Yes, that appears to be correct.
 
  • #5


I would like to commend you for showing your work and seeking help when you are stuck. Your understanding of the equations and their application seems to be correct so far. However, as you mentioned, you are stuck at finding the rate of change. This is a common challenge when dealing with angular momentum problems.

In order to find the rate of change of angular momentum, you need to use the equation L = Iω, where L is angular momentum, I is moment of inertia, and ω is angular velocity. In this case, moment of inertia is given by I = mR^2, where m is mass and R is the distance from the axis of rotation.

To find the rate of change, you need to take the derivative of L with respect to time. This will give you dL/dt = d(Iω)/dt = I(dω/dt) + ω(dI/dt). Since moment of inertia is constant in this problem, dI/dt is equal to 0. This leaves you with dL/dt = I(dω/dt).

To find the value of dω/dt, you can use the equation τ = Iα, where τ is torque and α is angular acceleration. In this problem, torque is given by τ = 50N*m and moment of inertia is I = mR^2. Therefore, you can rewrite the equation as 50 = mR^2α. Solving for α, you get α = 50/(mR^2).

Now, you can substitute this value of α into the equation dL/dt = I(dω/dt). This will give you dL/dt = I(50/(mR^2)). Plugging in the values for I and R, you can solve for dL/dt and find the rate of change of angular momentum.

I hope this helps you understand how to approach this problem and find the solution. Remember to always check your units and be careful with your calculations. Good luck with your homework!
 

FAQ: Angular Momentum: Homework Statement & Equations

What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a physical quantity that measures the rotational motion of an object around a fixed axis. It is defined as the product of an object's moment of inertia and its angular velocity.

How is angular momentum different from linear momentum?

Angular momentum is a vector quantity that describes rotational motion, while linear momentum is a vector quantity that describes linear motion. Angular momentum takes into account an object's mass, velocity, and distance from the axis of rotation, while linear momentum only takes into account an object's mass and velocity.

What are the units of angular momentum?

The SI unit for angular momentum is kilogram meter squared per second (kg·m^2/s). However, it can also be expressed in other units such as gram centimeter squared per second (g·cm^2/s) or ounce inch squared per second (oz·in^2/s).

How is angular momentum conserved?

According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, the total angular momentum of a system remains constant if there is no external torque acting on the system. This means that if one part of the system increases its angular momentum, another part must decrease its angular momentum by an equal amount.

Can you provide an example of calculating angular momentum?

One example of calculating angular momentum is determining the angular momentum of a spinning top. This can be calculated by multiplying the moment of inertia of the top by its angular velocity. The moment of inertia can be found by using the formula I = 1/2 * m * r^2, where m is the mass of the top and r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the center of mass. The resulting angular momentum will have the same units as the moment of inertia (kg·m^2/s).

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