Angular Speed Homework: Car Brakes, Radii & Revs

In summary, the car traveling at 33.8 m/s with a constant negative acceleration of 1.80 m/s2 will make 153.1 revolutions before coming to a stop, assuming the tires have a radius of 0.330 m and the car does not skid. When the car has traveled half the distance, the angular speed of the wheels is 23.9 rad/s.
  • #1
mandy9008
127
1

Homework Statement


A car initially traveling at 33.8 m/s undergoes a constant negative acceleration of magnitude 1.80 m/s2 after its brakes are applied. (a) How many revolutions does each tire make before the car comes to a stop, assuming the car does not skid and the tires have radii of 0.330 m? (b) What is the angular speed of the wheels when the car has traveled half the total distance?


Homework Equations


v2 = vo2 + 2aΔx
C=2πr


The Attempt at a Solution


a. Δx = vo2 /-2a
Δx = 33.8 m/s 2 / (-2(-1.80 m/s2))
Δx = 317.3 m

# rev = 317.3 m / 2π (0.33m)
# rev = 153.1

b. v2 = 33.8 m/s2 + 2(-1.80 m/s2)(158.65m)
v = 23.9 m/s --> ω = 23.9 rad/s
 
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  • #2
Everything is fine except the very last step. The tangential velocity of the wheel is related to the angular velocity via vT = rω. The reason you can assume that v = vT is because the wheels do not skid.
 

FAQ: Angular Speed Homework: Car Brakes, Radii & Revs

What is angular speed?

Angular speed is a measure of how fast an object is rotating around an axis. It is typically measured in radians per second (rad/s) or revolutions per minute (rpm).

How is angular speed related to linear speed?

Angular speed and linear speed are related by the formula v = rω, where v is linear speed, r is the radius of rotation, and ω is angular speed. This means that for a given angular speed, objects with a larger radius will have a greater linear speed and vice versa.

How does the radius of rotation affect angular speed?

The radius of rotation is directly proportional to angular speed. This means that as the radius increases, the angular speed will also increase, and vice versa. This can be seen in the formula ω = v/r, where ω is angular speed, v is linear speed, and r is the radius of rotation.

How do brakes affect angular speed?

Brakes can be used to decrease the angular speed of a rotating object. This is because brakes cause friction, which creates a force that opposes the rotational motion of the object. As the angular speed decreases, so does the linear speed, until the object comes to a complete stop.

How many revolutions will a car wheel make if it travels a distance of 100 meters at a radius of 0.3 meters?

To determine the number of revolutions, we can use the formula N = d/2πr, where N is the number of revolutions, d is the distance traveled, and r is the radius of rotation. Plugging in the values, we get N = 100/(2π*0.3) = 52.91 revolutions. This means that the car wheel will make approximately 52.91 revolutions to travel a distance of 100 meters at a radius of 0.3 meters.

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