Angular Speed of a ball of clay

In summary, we are trying to find the final angular speed of a clay ball and a disk after an inelastic collision, using the equations for angular momentum and moment of inertia. The correct moment of inertia for the disk is 1/2 MR^2. When solving the problem, units are not specified, so the solution should be given symbolically. However, if desired, the SI units can be used to check the result. The unit of angular momentum is kg m^2 s^-1, the unit of moment of inertia is kgm^2, and the unit of angular speed is 1/s.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A ball of clay of mass m travels with velocity v in a path tangent to a disk of radius R and mass M as shown in the figure. The clay collides with the desk tangentially to its outer rim (a totally inelastic collision) and the clay and disk begin to spin about the axis.

What is the final angular speed of the clay and disk? (Don't forget to include the mass m after the collision.)


Homework Equations


L = M x V x R
MVR = I(tot) x W
W = (M x V x R ) / I


The Attempt at a Solution



I(tot) = MR^2 + (2/5)MR^2
MR^2 [1+(2/5)] = 7/5MR^2
W = MVR/[(7/5)MR^2]
W = 5V/5R

Is this correct? What are the units?
 
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  • #2
The moment of inertia for a disk is 1/2 MR^2. You used that of a sphere.

When the units are not specified you do not need to give them, you have to solve the problem symbolically.

If you want to check your result, use the SI units, kg for mass, m for length, m/s for velocity. The unit of the angular momentum is then kg m^2 s^-1, the unit of moment of inertia is kgm^2, and the unit of w is 1/s.

ehild
 

FAQ: Angular Speed of a ball of clay

What is the definition of angular speed?

Angular speed is the measure of how quickly an object is rotating around a fixed axis. It is typically measured in radians per second or degrees per second.

How is angular speed different from linear speed?

Angular speed is a measure of how quickly an object is rotating, while linear speed is a measure of how quickly an object is moving along a straight path. Angular speed is dependent on the distance from the axis of rotation, while linear speed is not.

How is angular speed calculated?

Angular speed is calculated by dividing the angle through which an object rotates by the time it takes to rotate that angle. It can also be calculated by dividing the linear speed of a point on the object by the radius of rotation.

What factors affect the angular speed of a ball of clay?

The angular speed of a ball of clay can be affected by the force or torque applied to it, the mass and shape of the ball, and the surface on which it is rotating. Friction can also affect the angular speed by slowing down the rotation.

How is angular speed related to other rotational motion concepts?

Angular speed is related to other rotational motion concepts such as angular acceleration, angular velocity, and moment of inertia. These concepts all describe different aspects of an object's rotation and are interconnected through various equations and principles.

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