Another Linear Transformation problem

In summary, a linear transformation is a function that maps one vector space to another, preserving addition and scalar multiplication. It has various applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics, and can be represented by a matrix, equations, or geometric mapping. The main difference between linear and nonlinear transformations is that the former preserves properties of addition and scalar multiplication while the latter does not. To solve a linear transformation problem, one can use techniques such as matrix operations, substitution, and elimination, while also being familiar with the properties and types of transformations.
  • #1
mlarson9000
49
0

Homework Statement


Let F be the vector space of all functions mapping R into R, and letT:F-F be a linear transformationsuch that T(e^2x)=x^2, T(e^3x)= sinx, and T(1)= cos5x. Find the following, if it is determined by this data.


Homework Equations


a. T(e^5x)
b. T(3+5e^3x)
c. T(3e^4x)
d. T((e^4x + 2e^5x)/e^2x)

The Attempt at a Solution


a. T(e^2x)*T(e^3x)= (x^2)sinX?
b. 3T(1)+5T(e^3x)=3cosx + 5sinx
c. 3T(e^2x)T(e^2x)= 3x^4
d. T((e^4x)/(e^2x))+2T((e^5x)/(e^2x))= T(e^2x)+2T(e^3x)= (x^2) + (2sinX)

Is this right?
 
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  • #2
Looks OK. I didn't check the last one very closely, but you have the right idea.
 
  • #3
mlarson9000 said:

Homework Statement


Let F be the vector space of all functions mapping R into R, and letT:F-F be a linear transformationsuch that T(e^2x)=x^2, T(e^3x)= sinx, and T(1)= cos5x. Find the following, if it is determined by this data.


Homework Equations


a. T(e^5x)
b. T(3+5e^3x)
c. T(3e^4x)
d. T((e^4x + 2e^5x)/e^2x)

The Attempt at a Solution


a. T(e^2x)*T(e^3x)= (x^2)sinX?
b. 3T(1)+5T(e^3x)=3cosx + 5sinx
c. 3T(e^2x)T(e^2x)= 3x^4
d. T((e^4x)/(e^2x))+2T((e^5x)/(e^2x))= T(e^2x)+2T(e^3x)= (x^2) + (2sinX)

Is this right?
I am very hesitant to disagree with Mark44, but generally it is NOT true that T(uv)= T(u)T(v) for a vector space- in fact, the product of two vectors is not part of the definition of "vector space". Is the product of functions somehow being used as the "vector sum"? If so what is the "negative" of the 0 function?
 
  • #4
Solutions a. and c. are incorrect, for the reason cited by HallsOfIvy.

"linear transformation" does not specify what happens on products.
 
  • #6
So are any of these solveable other than b. based on the given information?
 
  • #7
Parts b and d can be done with the information given; parts a and c cannot. Your answer for b is partly correct (T(1) = cos(5x), not cos(x)), and your answer for d is correct.
 

FAQ: Another Linear Transformation problem

What is a linear transformation?

A linear transformation is a function that maps one vector space to another vector space, preserving the properties of addition and scalar multiplication.

What are the applications of linear transformations?

Linear transformations are used in various fields, including physics, engineering, computer graphics, and economics. They are used to model and analyze systems, make predictions, and solve problems.

How do you represent a linear transformation?

A linear transformation can be represented by a matrix, which contains the coefficients of the transformation. The transformation can also be represented by a set of equations or geometrically by mapping points and vectors in one space to points and vectors in another space.

What is the difference between a linear transformation and a nonlinear transformation?

A linear transformation preserves the properties of addition and scalar multiplication, while a nonlinear transformation does not. This means that the output of a linear transformation can always be written as a combination of the inputs, while a nonlinear transformation can have more complex outputs.

How do you solve a linear transformation problem?

To solve a linear transformation problem, you can use various techniques such as matrix operations, substitution, and elimination. It is important to understand the properties of linear transformations and how they affect the inputs and outputs. Practice and familiarity with different types of transformations can also help in solving problems efficiently.

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