Another (old) example of fake news

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We all read/see/hear articles and discussions about how things on the Internet in particular, but even to some extent in "mainstream" media (to say nothing of right wing and left wing publications) can be misleading or just downright false.

I was interested to see that, not too surprizingly, this goes back quite a way. In 1917 H.L. Mencken, then one of the most widely read and highly respected newspaper writers wrote a long, detailed, and totally spurious article about the invention of the bathtub.

Mencken's bathtub hoax

He declared publicly and repeatedly that it was a joke, and It would have been easily debunked at the time, had anyone bothered to check, but it became very widespread and was quoted in many reputable publications. As he later said:
The success of this idle hoax, done in time of war, when more serious writing was impossible, vastly astonished me. It was taken gravely by a great many other newspapers, and presently made its way into medical literature and into standard reference books. It had, of course, no truth in it whatsoever, and I more than once confessed publicly that it was only a jocosity ... Scarcely a month goes by that I do not find the substance of it reprinted, not as foolishness but as fact, and not only in newspapers but in official documents and other works of the highest pretensions.

And he was also known to have said
The majority of men prefer delusion to truth. It soothes. It is easy to grasp.

It's the truth of that last quote that really struck a chord with me. We see too much of it today.
 
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Why would a false belief be "easier to grasp" than actual facts?

How does believing the Earth is flat instead of spherical easier to understand? Or that a table was moved by a ghost is easier to visualize than some guy who used a trick on you?

It has much more to do with how much one respects the source of his/her false belief versus the source stating the facts. For you to defend your belief, you must have tremendous respect for your original belief's sources and/or very low respect for the people/organizations stating the facts.

If we see too much of it today, it is most likely a measure of the trust people put in our "fact sources". And if anonymous Internet sources are perceived as more credible than a government or the scientific community, it tells more about the latter than the former.
 
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phinds said:
And he was also known to have said:
The majority of men prefer delusion to truth. It soothes. It is easy to grasp.
phinds said:
It's the truth of that last quote that really struck a chord with me. We see too much of it today.
I think the soothes and is easy to grasp refers to the lack of mental effort one has to put expend in order to reach a conclusion and bring an end to the need for having to think about something of low interest.
I think this mental process goes on in many, for different subjects.

jack action said:
It has much more to do with how much one respects the source of his/her false belief versus the source stating the facts.
Certainly this makes sense in some situations.
 
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jack action said:
Why would a false belief be "easier to grasp" than actual facts?
Actual facts sometimes require a bit of actual THINKING and lots of people don't want to be bothered by that.
 
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It goes back further - you have the Yellow Journalism of the 19th century, but it probably goes back to cave paintings.
 
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Related to Another (old) example of fake news

What is "Another (old) example of fake news" referring to?

"Another (old) example of fake news" typically refers to instances in history where misinformation or deliberate falsehoods were spread through various media channels, often before the modern digital age. These examples highlight that the phenomenon of fake news is not new and has been a part of human communication for centuries.

Can you provide a historical example of fake news?

One historical example of fake news is the "Great Moon Hoax" of 1835, where a series of articles published in the New York Sun falsely claimed that astronomer Sir John Herschel had discovered life and civilization on the moon. These articles were widely believed until the hoax was eventually revealed.

Why is it important to study old examples of fake news?

Studying old examples of fake news is important because it helps us understand the mechanisms and effects of misinformation throughout history. By analyzing past instances, we can identify patterns and strategies used to deceive the public, which can inform current efforts to combat fake news in the digital age.

How did people react to fake news in the past?

Reactions to fake news in the past varied widely. Some people believed the false information and acted on it, while others were skeptical and sought to verify the claims. In some cases, the exposure of fake news led to public outrage and calls for accountability from the media or individuals responsible for spreading the misinformation.

What lessons can we learn from old examples of fake news?

Old examples of fake news teach us the importance of critical thinking, media literacy, and the need for reliable sources of information. They also highlight the role of technology and media in shaping public perception and the potential consequences of unchecked misinformation. These lessons are crucial for developing strategies to address the challenges of fake news today.

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