Another trig question relate to retarded potential

In summary, the conversation discusses the equations for radiating dipoles and how they change under certain conditions. It is explained that if the conditions of d << η and d << c/ω are met, then the equation for V(η,θ,t) simplifies to only include the sine term. However, if η >> c/ω, then the cosine term becomes negligible and can be disregarded. This is because the sine term will be much larger and the cosine term will essentially disappear.
  • #1
yungman
5,755
293
This is from Griffiths page 446.

In radiating dipoles:

[tex] V(\vec r,t)=\frac 1 {4\pi \epsilon_0} \left [ \frac {q_0 cos [\omega(t- \frac {\eta_+} c )]}{\eta_+}- \frac {q_0 cos [\omega(t- \frac {\eta_- } c)]}{\eta_-} \right ] [/tex]

Given conditions d<< [itex]\eta\;[/itex] and d<< [itex] \frac c {\omega}[/itex] :

[tex] V_{(\eta,\theta,t)} = \frac {q_0 d cos \theta}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r} \left [ -\frac {\omega}{c} sin[\omega(t-\frac {\eta}{c}]+\frac 1 {\eta} cos[\omega(t-\frac {\eta}{c}]\right ] [/tex]

But then the book claimed if [itex] \eta [/itex] >> [itex] \frac c {\omega}\; [/itex], then:[tex] V_{(\eta,\theta,t)} = \frac {q_0 d cos \theta}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r} \left [ -\frac {\omega}{c} sin[ \omega(t-\frac {\eta}{c} ] \right ] = -\frac {q_0\; d\;\omega\; cos \theta}{4\pi \epsilon_0 c\; r} sin[ \omega(t-\frac {\eta}{c} ] [/tex]I don't see why if [itex] \eta [/itex] >> [itex] \frac c {\omega}\; [/itex], then

[tex] \frac 1 {\eta} cos[\omega(t-\frac {\eta}{c}] = 0 [/tex]

It look so simple but I just don't see it. Please explain to me.

Thanks

Alan
 
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  • #2
I think I have the answer, it is very simple if I am correct:

[tex] V_{(\eta,\theta,t)} = \frac {q_0 d cos \theta}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r} \left [ -\frac {\omega}{c} sin[\omega(t-\frac {\eta}{c}]+\frac 1 {\eta} cos[\omega(t-\frac {\eta}{c}]\right ] [/tex]Since both the sine and cosine max out at +/-1, so if [itex] \eta [/itex] >> [itex] \frac c {\omega}\; [/itex], then The first term with the sine function is much larger than the second term with cosine term. So the second term just disappeared. Tell me whether I am correct. It's just that simple!
 

FAQ: Another trig question relate to retarded potential

What is a retarded potential in trigonometry?

A retarded potential in trigonometry is a mathematical concept that describes the potential (or energy) of a system at a certain point in time, taking into account the time delay between cause and effect. It is often used in the study of electromagnetic waves or other physical phenomena that travel at a finite speed.

How is a retarded potential related to trigonometry?

A retarded potential is related to trigonometry through the use of trigonometric functions, such as sine and cosine, in its calculation. These functions are used to represent the position and motion of objects, which are important factors in determining the potential of a system.

3. What is the formula for calculating a retarded potential?

The formula for calculating a retarded potential varies depending on the specific system being studied. In general, it involves integrating over time the product of the source function and the Green's function, which represents the response of the system to a point source. The result is a function of both space and time.

4. How is a retarded potential used in practical applications?

A retarded potential has many practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and astronomy. It can be used to study the behavior of electromagnetic fields, the motion of particles in a gravitational field, and the propagation of waves in a medium. It is also used in the development of technologies such as radar, sonar, and satellite communication.

5. Are there any limitations to using a retarded potential in trigonometry?

While a retarded potential is a useful tool in many applications, it does have some limitations. One limitation is that it assumes a linear, time-invariant system, which may not always be the case in complex systems. Additionally, it does not take into account any external factors that may affect the system, such as external forces or disturbances. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the applicability of a retarded potential in a specific situation.

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