ANS: Perpendicular bisector of the line joining the two points.

In summary, the conversation discusses the location of constructive interference between two speakers emitting sound waves of wavelength 2.00m. The correct distance for constructive interference is d=1.50m, which can be calculated using the formula √(3^2 + d^2) - d = 2. However, this formula also shows that there can be other distances for constructive interference, such as 0 or any other integral multiple of λ. The locus of a point equidistant from two points is a line perpendicular to the line connecting the two points.
  • #1
scrubber
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Homework Statement



One speaker is located at the origin and the other is located at (x,y)=(0,3.00m). The speakers emit identical sound waves of wavelength 2.00m which are initially in phase. Where does constructive interference occur?

ANS: x=1.50m

The Attempt at a Solution



Difference of the distance of the two speakers = λ = 2
√(3^2 + d^2) - d = 2
(3^2 + d^2) = (2 + d)^2
9 + d^2 = 4 + 4d + d^2
5 = 4d
d = 1.25m

What's wrong with my attempt, please?
 
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  • #2
scrubber said:
Difference of the distance of the two speakers = λ = 2
√(3^2 + d^2) - d = 2
(3^2 + d^2) = (2 + d)^2
9 + d^2 = 4 + 4d + d^2
5 = 4d
d = 1.25m

What's wrong with my attempt, please?

What is d ? It is difficult to follow what you have done.

The difference of the distance to a point from the speakers for constructive interference is not necessarily λ .Yes ,it can . But it can also be 0 or any other integral multiple of λ .

What is the locus of a point equidistant from two points ?
 

FAQ: ANS: Perpendicular bisector of the line joining the two points.

What is constructive interference?

Constructive interference is a phenomenon in which two or more waves combine in a way that their amplitudes add together, resulting in a larger amplitude. This occurs when the crests and troughs of two waves align with each other, creating a stronger and more intense wave.

How does constructive interference differ from destructive interference?

Unlike constructive interference, destructive interference is a phenomenon in which two or more waves combine in a way that their amplitudes cancel each other out. This occurs when the crest of one wave aligns with the trough of another wave, resulting in a decrease in amplitude.

What are some real-world applications of constructive interference?

Constructive interference is commonly observed in many natural phenomena, such as the formation of standing waves in musical instruments, the bright colors in soap bubbles, and the rainbow effect in oil slicks. It is also used in practical applications, such as noise-cancelling headphones and radar technology.

How does the wavelength and frequency of waves affect constructive interference?

The wavelength and frequency of waves play a crucial role in constructive interference. When the wavelengths of two waves are similar, they are more likely to align and reinforce each other, resulting in constructive interference. Similarly, when the frequencies of two waves are close, they are more likely to produce constructive interference.

Can constructive interference occur in all types of waves?

Yes, constructive interference can occur in all types of waves, including electromagnetic waves, sound waves, and water waves. As long as two or more waves meet the criteria for constructive interference, they will combine to create a larger amplitude wave.

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