Antenna in a plane electromagnetic wave

In summary, an antenna in a plane electromagnetic wave is a device that converts electrical signals into electromagnetic waves and vice versa for transmission and reception. It works by creating an oscillating electric current that produces an electromagnetic field, and there are three main types of antennas used: dipole, monopole, and loop antennas. The size of an antenna is determined by the wavelength of the wave it is designed for, and it can be used for both transmission and reception.
  • #1
bernhard.rothenstein
991
1
Consider please a conducting wire located in a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in the positive direction of the OX axis The wire is normal normal to the direction of propagation. Have you seen an expression for the potential difference between the ends of the wire?
Thanks in advance for your information.
 
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  • #2
The pot difference is E X L.
 
  • #3
e.m. wave antenna

Meir Achuz said:
The pot difference is E X L.

thanks. i.e. it has the same frequency as the e.m/ wave has?
 

FAQ: Antenna in a plane electromagnetic wave

What is an antenna in a plane electromagnetic wave?

An antenna in a plane electromagnetic wave is a device that is used to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves. It converts electrical signals into electromagnetic waves that can travel through the air and then back into electrical signals for reception.

How does an antenna work in a plane electromagnetic wave?

An antenna works by creating an oscillating electric current that produces an electromagnetic field. This field radiates outwards in the form of an electromagnetic wave. When the wave reaches another antenna, it induces a similar current, allowing for the transmission and reception of signals.

What are the types of antennas used in plane electromagnetic waves?

There are three main types of antennas used in plane electromagnetic waves: dipole, monopole, and loop antennas. Dipole antennas consist of two conductive elements, while monopole antennas have a single element. Loop antennas are shaped like a loop and are used for receiving signals from multiple directions.

How is the size of an antenna determined in a plane electromagnetic wave?

The size of an antenna is determined by the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave it is designed to transmit or receive. Generally, the length of the antenna should be equal to half the wavelength of the wave for optimal performance. However, certain factors such as frequency and material can also affect the size of the antenna.

Can an antenna in a plane electromagnetic wave be used for both transmission and reception?

Yes, an antenna can be used for both transmission and reception in a plane electromagnetic wave. This is because the same principles and mechanisms are involved in both processes. However, some antennas may be designed specifically for either transmission or reception, depending on their size and shape.

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