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I made a YouTube showing how the size of the Sun appears to change over the course of a year.
"Aphelion" refers to the point in the Earth's orbit around the Sun where it is farthest away from the Sun. This occurs once a year, typically in early July.
The Sun's size appears to change over the year due to the Earth's elliptical orbit around the Sun. When the Earth is at aphelion, it is farther away from the Sun and appears smaller in the sky. When it is at perihelion (closest point to the Sun), it appears larger.
The difference in the Sun's apparent size at aphelion and perihelion is very small, only about 3.4%. This is because the Sun's distance from Earth varies only slightly during its orbit.
Aphelion: See Sun's Size Change Over Year is a YouTube video that uses time-lapse footage to show the Sun's apparent size change over the year. It is available on the channel "SpaceRip".
Understanding aphelion and perihelion is important for understanding the Earth's orbit and its relationship with the Sun. It also has implications for our seasons and climate. Additionally, studying the Sun's apparent size changes can provide insights into its activity and behavior.