Application of the Cauchy product

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the Taylor representation of a product of functions, specifically the exponential of x times sin(y) and (x-y)sin(x+y). The use of Cauchy product and the Taylor representation of exponential and sine functions are mentioned as ways to simplify the expressions. It is also mentioned that for the second example, the argument can be substituted with (x+y) - 2y to find the final expression.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Hello,

I'm trying to find the Taylor representation of a product of functions - the exponential of x times sin(y). Also for (x - y)sin(x+y).

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, I want to use the Cauchy product in both cases.

I know the taylor representation of both functions:

Ʃ x^n / n! = e^x (a_n)

Ʃ (-1)^k * y^(2k+1) / (2k+1)! = sin(y) (b_k)

(infinite sums)

so:

Ʃ x^n / n! * Ʃ (-1)^k * y^(2k+1) / (2k+1)!

the Cauchy product:

ƩƩ [ x^n / n! * (-1)^(n-k) * y^(2(n-k)+1) / (2(n-k)+1) ] (Both sums got to infinity)

Here I'm stuck. I don't know what I could do to simplify that expression. Any suggetions?

For the other example, is it valid to use the taylor representation of the sine function and just substitute the argument with (x+y) ? And then multiply the (x-y) with the sum?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2


Hello,

Yes, it is valid to use the Taylor representation of the sine function and substitute the argument with (x+y). This will give you the Taylor representation for (x+y)sin(x+y). To find the Taylor representation for (x-y)sin(x+y), you can use the same approach and substitute the argument with (x+y) - 2y. This will give you the final expression for the Cauchy product of (x-y)sin(x+y).

As for the first example, you are on the right track by using the Cauchy product. However, you can simplify the expression further by using the properties of exponents and factorials. For example, you can write x^n * (-1)^(n-k) as (-1)^k * x^(n-k). This will help you simplify the expression and find the Taylor representation for the product of exponential of x and sine of y.

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

FAQ: Application of the Cauchy product

What is the Cauchy product?

The Cauchy product is a method for multiplying two infinite series together. It was developed by French mathematician Augustin-Louis Cauchy in the early 19th century.

How is the Cauchy product calculated?

The Cauchy product is calculated by multiplying the first term of the first series by all the terms of the second series, then adding the first term of the second series multiplied by all the terms of the first series, and so on. This process continues until all possible combinations of terms have been multiplied and added together.

What are some applications of the Cauchy product?

The Cauchy product has applications in various mathematical fields such as calculus, number theory, and complex analysis. It is used to prove identities, evaluate limits, and solve differential equations. It is also useful in approximating functions and solving recurrence relations.

Can the Cauchy product be used for convergent series?

No, the Cauchy product is only applicable for multiplying infinite series. It cannot be used for convergent series, as it may lead to incorrect results.

What is the significance of the Cauchy product in mathematics?

The Cauchy product is an important tool in mathematical analysis, as it allows for the multiplication of infinite series. It also has applications in other areas of mathematics, such as in the study of power series and complex numbers. Additionally, the Cauchy product has helped to prove many important theorems and identities in mathematics.

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