Applications of differentiation

In summary, the conversation is about solving a difficult question on applications of differentiation. The question involves finding the velocity of a given position function, using the chain rule. The value of theta is also given and needs to be used in the solution. Mark explains the process of finding the velocity and the value of $\frac{d\theta}{dt}$ is also mentioned. The original poster, Colin, asks for help and Mark offers to help solve the question.
  • #1
Colin2
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I need help solving all three parts to this question, never seen a question regarding applications of differentiation that is this hard before!

View attachment 4094

All help is much appreciated.
 

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  • #2
We are given the function:

\(\displaystyle x=\cos(\theta)+\sqrt{16-\sin^2(\theta)}\)

This is the position function...how can we find the velocity so that we may equate it to zero and solve?
 
  • #3
View attachment 4096

I found the first derivative to obtain the velocity, but I'm stuck here.
I also don't know what to do with the value that is given for theta.
 

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  • #4
You are neglecting to apply the chain rule. You are given:

\(\displaystyle x=f(\theta)\)

And so we must have:

\(\displaystyle \d{x}{t}=\d{f}{\theta}\cdot\d{\theta}{t}\)

Now, you have correctly computed:

\(\displaystyle \d{f}{\theta}=-\sin(\theta)\left(1+\frac{\cos(\theta)}{\sqrt{16-\sin^2(\theta)}}\right)\)

We are given:

\(\displaystyle \theta=\frac{\pi}{2}t\)

So, what is \(\displaystyle \d{\theta}{t}\)?
 
  • #5
I kinda forgot that I posted this, anyone still willing to help me solve this just for the sake of solving it?
Any help is much appreciated!
 
  • #6
Colin said:
I kinda forgot that I posted this, anyone still willing to help me solve this just for the sake of solving it?
Any help is much appreciated!

Hi Colin,

Have you tried to follow what Mark has shown above. Did you find $\frac{d\theta}{dt}$?
 

FAQ: Applications of differentiation

What are the practical applications of differentiation?

Differentiation has numerous practical applications in various fields including physics, economics, engineering, and medicine. Some common applications include optimization problems, finding maximum and minimum values, and determining rates of change.

How is differentiation used in economics?

In economics, differentiation is used to analyze the relationship between two variables, such as cost and revenue, and to determine the optimal point where the cost is minimized and the revenue is maximized.

What is the role of differentiation in physics?

In physics, differentiation is used to calculate the velocity and acceleration of an object in motion, as well as to analyze the slope of a graph representing a physical phenomenon.

Can differentiation be used to solve real-world problems?

Yes, differentiation is used extensively in solving real-world problems such as predicting stock market trends, optimizing product design, and determining optimal production levels in manufacturing.

What is the difference between differentiation and integration?

Differentiation and integration are inverse operations. Differentiation is the process of finding the slope of a curve at a given point, while integration is the process of finding the area under a curve. In other words, differentiation is used to find the rate of change, while integration is used to find the total change over a given interval.

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