Apply conservation of momentum to the collision

In summary, two automobiles of equal mass collide at an intersection, one traveling at 13.0m/s towards east and the other with an unknown speed towards north. They become stuck together and leave parallel skid lines at an angle of 55.0 deg north of east. The driver of the northward moving vehicle claims he was within the speed limit of 35mi/h when the collision occurred. To solve the problem, conservation of momentum is applied and two equations are set up for the x and y components of the collision. The final speed, vf, can be solved for and used to determine the truthfulness of the driver's claim.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



2 automobiles of equal mass approach an intersection. One vehicle is traveling with a velocity of 13.0m/s toward east and other is traveling north with a speed of [tex] v_2i [/tex]. The vehicles collide at the intersection become stuck together and leave parallel skid lines at an angle of 55.0 deg north of east. Speed limit for both cars is 35mi/h and the driver of th northward moving vehicle claims he was within speed limit when it occured. Is he telling truth?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't have the masses so how do I do this problem??

I don't have the v2 so I assume I could work with 35mph speed as the initial speed of the other vehicle but other than that I'm not sure what to do... and I don't have final vf after collison

35mph=> 15.646m/s


Help!
 
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  • #2
Call the mass of each car "m". You won't need the actual value.

Apply conservation of momentum to the collision. Set up two equations, one for the x-components (East) and one for the y-components (North). Call the final speed vf.

You should be able to solve for v2.
 
  • #3
Thank You Doc Al

I got it.
 

FAQ: Apply conservation of momentum to the collision

What is conservation of momentum?

Conservation of momentum is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total momentum of a system remains constant in the absence of external forces.

How is conservation of momentum applied to collisions?

In collisions, the total momentum of the objects involved before and after the collision remains the same. This means that the sum of the individual momentums of the objects before the collision is equal to the sum of their momentums after the collision.

What is the equation for conservation of momentum?

The equation for conservation of momentum can be written as:
m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1' + m2v2',
where m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, v1 and v2 are their velocities before the collision, and v1' and v2' are their velocities after the collision.

What types of collisions can conservation of momentum be applied to?

Conservation of momentum can be applied to any type of collision, including elastic collisions where there is no loss of kinetic energy, and inelastic collisions where there is some loss of kinetic energy.

How is conservation of momentum useful in real-world applications?

Conservation of momentum is useful for understanding and predicting the behavior of objects in collisions, such as in car accidents, billiard games, and sports. It also helps in designing safety features for vehicles and other structures to minimize the impact of collisions.

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