Approximate formulas for integrals of Gamma functions?

In summary, the conversation is discussing the function f(n,p) which is an integral of n!/(x! (n-x)!) from -1/2 to p, where n>1 and p<n+1/2. The question is whether there are approximate formulas known for this type of integral. It is mentioned that empirically, f(n,n+1/2) is close to 2^n. The person is also looking for approximate formulas for integrals of n!/(x1!x2!...xn!) over certain sets. They ask for textbook suggestions and provide a ListPlot showing the proof of the rough approximate of 2^n. The conversation then shifts to discussing different ways to obtain a more accurate approximate
  • #1
YaroslavVB
19
0
Suppose f(n,p)=integral(n!/(x! (n - x)!dx, for x from -1/2 to p)
where n>1, p<n+1/2

Are approximate formulas known for this kind of integral?
Empirically, f(n,n+1/2) seems to be close to 2^n

More generally, I'm looking for approximate formulas for integrals of n!/(x1!x2!...xn!) over nice sets, textbook suggestions are welcome

ListPlot[Table[2^n - NIntegrate[n!/(x! (n - x)!), {x, -1/2, n + 1/2}], {n, Range[30]}], PlotRange -> {{0, 30}, {0, .12}}]
 
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  • #2
In attachment, the proof of the 2^n rough approximate.
In order to obtain a very accurate approximate, one can use series developments of the Gamma function. The range of integration have to be split in two :
A first range for low values of x and the series development of Gamma in a range close to 0.
A second range for large values of x and the asymptotic series development of Gamma.
Indeed, the calculus will be rather arduous and the series development will have to be limited to a very low number of terms.
 

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  • #3
Thanks! Derivation in the attachment, where is it from?
 
  • #4
where is it from?
From nowhere. :wink:
 

FAQ: Approximate formulas for integrals of Gamma functions?

1. What is a Gamma function?

The Gamma function is a mathematical function that is defined for all complex numbers except for negative integers. It is an extension of the factorial function and is denoted by the Greek letter gamma (Γ).

2. What is the use of Gamma functions in integration?

Gamma functions are commonly used in integration because they can be used to solve integrals involving exponential functions. They are also useful in probability and statistical analysis.

3. What are approximate formulas for integrals of Gamma functions?

Some commonly used approximate formulas for integrals of Gamma functions include the Stirling's approximation, the Laplace's method, and the saddle-point method. These formulas can be used to quickly estimate the value of integrals involving Gamma functions.

4. How accurate are these approximate formulas?

The accuracy of the approximate formulas for integrals of Gamma functions depends on the specific formula used and the range of values being integrated. In general, these formulas provide reasonably accurate estimates, but they may not be exact.

5. Can approximate formulas be used for all Gamma function integrals?

No, approximate formulas may not be applicable to all integrals involving Gamma functions. It is important to carefully consider the specific integral and the range of values in order to determine if an approximate formula is suitable for use.

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