Approximate Solution for Numerical ODE: Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms

In summary, the approximate solution of the given equation using the Taylor series method with the first four non-zero terms is y(0.1) = 1.10042, accurate to six decimal places.
  • #1
hazeleyes
1
0
hi, I'm wondering how to find the approximate solution of
dy/dx= e^x y y(0)=1

at x = 0.1 using the Taylor Series method. The expansion should include the
first four non-zero terms. Work to six decimal places accuracy.

Here is what I did but I am unsure which one is correct :
first attempt:
y'=e^x y y'(0)=1
y''=e^x y' y''(0)=1
y'''=e^x y'' y'''(0)=1
sub them into Taylor series method:
y(x0+h)=y(0+0.1)=y(0.1)= 1+h+h^2 /2 + h^3 /6

second attempt:
used product rule to differentiate:
y''=e^x y' + e^x y y''(0)=1+1=2
y'''=e^x y'' + e^x y' + e^x y' +e^x y y'''(0)=2+1+1+1=5
sub them into Taylor:
y(0.1)=1+1*0.1+ 2*(0.1)^2 /2 + 5*(0.1)^3 /6

thank you
 
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  • #2
The second attempt is correct. The Taylor series expansion of the given equation, with the initial condition y(0)=1, up to the fourth non-zero term is: y(x0+h) = 1 + h + h2/2 + 2h3/6 + 5h4/24. At x=0.1, this gives y(0.1) = 1 + 0.1 + 0.01/2 + 0.002/6 + 0.0005/24 = 1.10042.
 

Related to Approximate Solution for Numerical ODE: Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms

1. What is the Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms?

The Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms is a mathematical technique used to approximate the solution of a numerical ordinary differential equation (ODE). It is an extension of the regular Taylor Series Method, which uses only the first few terms of the Taylor series to approximate the solution. The Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms includes additional terms in the series, resulting in a more accurate approximation.

2. How does the Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms work?

The Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms works by approximating the solution of the ODE at a given point using a polynomial function, which is derived from the Taylor series of the solution. The polynomial function is then used to calculate the solution at a nearby point, and this process is repeated until the desired accuracy is achieved.

3. When is the Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms used?

The Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms is typically used when the regular Taylor Series Method does not provide a sufficiently accurate approximation of the solution. It is often used in situations where the solution of the ODE is difficult or impossible to find analytically, and numerical methods are needed.

4. What are the advantages of using the Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms?

One of the main advantages of the Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms is its high accuracy. By including more terms in the series, the approximation of the solution becomes more precise. Additionally, it can be used to approximate solutions for a wide range of ODEs, making it a versatile tool for scientists and engineers.

5. Are there any limitations to the Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms?

Yes, there are some limitations to the Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms. It may not be suitable for all types of ODEs, particularly those with discontinuities or singularities. It also requires a significant amount of computing power and may not be the most efficient method for large-scale problems.

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