Are Cosets of Normal Subgroups Always Normal in Quotient Groups?

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The statement is not absurd, as the elements in H/K are also cosets of K in G, and the reason H/K is normal in G/K is that gK*hK*g^(-1)K = (ghg^{-1})K = h' K since H is normal in G.
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ehrenfest
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[SOLVED] normal subgroups

Homework Statement


My book states the following without any justification right before proving the Third Isomorphism Theorem: "If H and K are two normal subgroups of G and [itex]K \leq H[/itex], then H/K is a normal subgroup of G/K."
The elements of H/K are cosets of K in H. The elements of G/K are cosets of K in G. Therefore I think that statement is simply absurd. That is, the elements of H/K are not even contained in the quotient group G/K; therefore, they cannot possibly form a normal subgroup in G/K.

EDIT: wait, never mind, the cosets of K in H are also cosets of K in G; sorry
EDIT: and the reason H/K is normal in G/K is that gK*hK*g^(-1)K = (ghg^{-1})K = h' K since H is normal in G. Very EDIT: cool.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
The elements in H/K are, indeed, contained in G/K since H is contained in G: A general element in H/K is hK which is in G/K since h is in G.
 

Related to Are Cosets of Normal Subgroups Always Normal in Quotient Groups?

1. What are normal subgroups in G/K?

Normal subgroups in G/K refer to a subgroup that is invariant under conjugation by elements of the quotient group G/K. This means that when the elements of the subgroup are multiplied or divided by any element of G/K, the result will still be within the subgroup.

2. How are normal subgroups in G/K different from regular subgroups?

Normal subgroups are a special type of subgroup that possess the property of being invariant under conjugation by elements of the quotient group G/K. This is not a property that all subgroups possess, making normal subgroups distinct from regular subgroups.

3. What is the significance of normal subgroups in G/K?

Normal subgroups play a crucial role in group theory, as they are used to define and classify other types of subgroups. They also have important applications in various areas of mathematics, such as in the study of symmetry and in the construction of quotient groups.

4. How do you determine if a subgroup is normal in G/K?

To determine if a subgroup is normal in G/K, one can use the definition of a normal subgroup which states that it must be invariant under conjugation by elements of G/K. This can be checked by performing the conjugation operation on each element of the subgroup and seeing if the resulting elements are still within the subgroup.

5. Can a subgroup be normal in one quotient group but not in another?

Yes, a subgroup can be normal in one quotient group but not in another. This is because the definition of a normal subgroup depends on the specific quotient group being considered. Some subgroups may be normal in one quotient group but not in another due to differences in the elements and operations of the two groups.

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