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samy4408
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Hello , is minor bases and Nucleoside the same thing ?
Wiki has a stack on this, plus you have a decent biochem textbook?samy4408 said:Hello , is minor bases and Nucleoside the same thing ?
Nucleic acids are biological macromolecules that are essential for the storage, transmission, and expression of genetic information in all living organisms. They are made up of long chains of nucleotides, which are composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information, while RNA is involved in the process of protein synthesis.
Nucleic acids are formed through a process called polymerization, in which nucleotides are joined together by covalent bonds to create long chains. This process is catalyzed by enzymes and occurs within the cells of living organisms.
Nucleic acids play a crucial role in the body, as they are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information from one generation to the next. They also play a role in protein synthesis, which is essential for the functioning of cells and tissues.
Nucleic acids differ from other biomolecules in terms of their structure and function. Unlike proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, which are primarily involved in energy storage and structural support, nucleic acids are specifically involved in the storage and expression of genetic information.