Are There Non-Rotating Objects in Space?

In summary, planets, stars, galaxies, and other celestial objects rotate due to an initial imbalance in their conditions. This is often caused by gravitational forces between objects causing them to orbit or rotate around one another. There may be objects in space that do not rotate or orbit another body, but they are likely in the minority. The universe as a whole may also be rotating, but it is not yet certain and would be difficult to detect. There may also be objects in space that are traveling in a straight line but are perceived as stationary.
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This question has most likely been asked already: Why do planets, stars, galaxies, and other celestial objects rotate? And why do planets/stars orbit other planets/stars. If an object is to start rotating, it must initially have some non-zero net torque. But who/what is providing this torque? Are there planets, stars, etc. somewhere in space that are not rotating or orbiting another body?
 
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The rotation is the result of some imbalance in the initial conditions of most systems. For example, take two objects being drawn toward each other by gravity. As they approach one another two possibilities exist; they could head directly toward one another a perfect collision course, but this possibility is extremely remote. The other possibility is that the collision course is not perfect, and the two objects miss on the first pass. Still drawn to one another by gravity, each will "turn" sharply in the direction of the other, resulting in two objects circling one another.

It is a nearr certainty that there are objects in interstellar space that cannot rotate around a recognizable Center. These objects could be perceived as sitting still (from their own frame of reference), but it is far more likely that an outside observer will see them as "traveling in a straight line".
 
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Are these two questions the same?

(1) Is the universe as a whole rotating?

(2) Is the sum of the angular momentum vectors for all mass in the universe non-zero?

If the answer to (1) is "yes," then is the rotation susceptible to discovery?

Jerry Abbott
 

FAQ: Are There Non-Rotating Objects in Space?

1. Why do planets orbit the sun?

Planets orbit the sun because of the force of gravity. The sun's massive size creates a gravitational pull that keeps the planets in orbit around it. The planets are constantly falling towards the sun, but their tangential velocity keeps them in a circular orbit.

2. What causes objects in space to rotate?

The rotation of objects in space is caused by their angular momentum. This momentum is a result of the initial spin an object has when it is formed or due to collisions with other objects. The conservation of angular momentum causes objects to continue rotating unless an external force acts upon them.

3. Why do objects in orbit not fall towards the earth?

Objects in orbit do not fall towards the earth because they have enough tangential velocity to maintain a stable orbit. This tangential velocity is a result of the gravitational pull between the object and the earth. The curvature of the orbit matches the curvature of the earth, resulting in a continuous free-fall motion.

4. How does the tilt of Earth's axis affect its rotation?

The tilt of Earth's axis affects its rotation by creating the seasons. As the earth orbits around the sun, the tilt of its axis causes different parts of the earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight. This results in the changing of seasons as the earth rotates on its axis.

5. What is the difference between orbit and rotation?

Orbit refers to the path an object takes around another object, while rotation refers to the spinning motion of an object around its own axis. In the case of celestial bodies, such as planets, they rotate on their axis as they orbit around the sun. The speed and direction of rotation and orbit can also differ between objects.

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