Are there non-smooth metrics for spacetime (without singularities)?

In summary, there is currently no evidence or accepted models for non-smooth spacetimes that do not involve singularities. The principle of equivalence in general relativity and the requirement for local Lorentz invariance make it incompatible with non-smooth spacetimes. While there may be discussions and theories about non-smooth metrics, there is no widely accepted concept of a non-smooth spacetime that is compatible with known physics.
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Suekdccia
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Are there non-smooth metrics for spacetime (that don't involve singularities)?
Are there non-smooth metrics for spacetime (that don't involve singularities)?

I found this statement in a discussion about the application of local Lorentz symmetry in spacetime metrics:

Lorentz invariance holds locally in GR, but you're right that it no longer applies globally when gravity gets involved. While in SR, quantities maintain Lorentz (or Poincare) symmetry via Lorentz (or Poincare) transforms, in GR they obey general covariance which is symmetry under arbitrary differentiable and invertible transformations (aka diffeomorphism).
If a spacetime was not smooth, and didn't allow local Lorentz symmetry, it would break the principle of equivalence which is the bedrock assumption in GR.


I would like to know if there are possible spacetimes where they would not be smooth. The only problem is that this usually involves singularities. Are there models or metrics of non smooth spacetimes that would be compatible with what we currently know in physics but that don't necessarily involve singularities?
 
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Suekdccia said:
I found this statement in a discussion
Where? Please give a reference.
 
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I'm trying to figure out what a non-smooth spacetime is supposed to be if it is not singular at the discontinuities.
 
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In GR, the primary definition of singularity is geodesic incompleteness. A point of spacetime where all derivatives are undefined while continuity exists must lead to geodesic incompleteness, since geodesics require satisfaction of a differential equation. So such points necessarily lead to spacetime singularities as defined in GR.

As to the question: "Are there models or metrics of non smooth spacetimes that would be compatible with what we currently know in physics", irrespective of singularities, the answer must be no. As your quote notes, local Lorentz invariance would be violated, and all currently accepted theories require this, and all data are consistent with this.
 
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FAQ: Are there non-smooth metrics for spacetime (without singularities)?

What is a non-smooth metric in the context of spacetime?

A non-smooth metric in the context of spacetime refers to a metric tensor that is not continuously differentiable or lacks higher-order derivatives. While smooth metrics are infinitely differentiable, non-smooth metrics may have discontinuities or only be piecewise differentiable.

Can non-smooth metrics exist without introducing singularities?

Yes, non-smooth metrics can exist without introducing singularities. Singularities typically refer to points where the curvature of spacetime becomes infinite. Non-smooth metrics can have finite curvature and avoid such infinities, although they may introduce other types of mathematical or physical complexities.

What are the physical implications of non-smooth metrics in spacetime?

Non-smooth metrics can have various physical implications, such as affecting the behavior of geodesics, altering the propagation of light and gravitational waves, and potentially influencing the dynamics of fields and particles. These metrics may model certain physical phenomena more accurately, such as abrupt changes in material properties or interfaces in cosmological models.

How are non-smooth metrics mathematically described?

Non-smooth metrics are often described using piecewise-defined functions, distributions, or generalized functions. They may also be represented using techniques from differential geometry that accommodate lower regularity, such as Lipschitz continuity or Sobolev spaces.

Are there any known examples of non-smooth metrics in theoretical physics?

Yes, there are known examples of non-smooth metrics in theoretical physics. One notable example is the metric describing a spacetime with a thin shell of matter, where the metric is continuous but its first derivative is discontinuous across the shell. Another example is in the study of cosmic strings, where the metric can have discontinuities in certain components.

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