Are two vectors with opposite angles parallel to each other?

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In summary, parallel vectors are not necessarily in the same direction, but have the same angle with respect to the x-hat. For a given vector A, there are infinite vectors parallel to it. In the case of Vector E being parallel to Vector F, there are two possible vectors, one parallel and one anti-parallel. Therefore, when asked to provide coordinates of a parallel vector, both the parallel and anti-parallel vectors must be given.
  • #1
devanlevin
if two vectors, [tex]\vec{A}[/tex] and [tex]\vec{B}[/tex] have opposite angles, [tex]\vec{A}[/tex]=(3,-2) [tex]\vec{B}[/tex]=(-3,2) for example, are they considered parralel to each other even though they are in opposite directions
 
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  • #2
They are "anti-parallel". "Parallel" for vectors is not quite the same thing as parallel for lines in geometry. For example, we would certainly say that the vectors <2, 1> and <6, 3> are parllel but the lines given by (2t, t) and (6t, 3t) are NOT "parallel". In fact, they are different representations of the same line.
 
  • #3
in the question i am asking about i am told that vector A is parallel to vector B, and i am supposed to give coordinates of B, am i meant to give just the coordinates of the vector in the same direction or both that and the opposing direction??
 
  • #4
The question doesn't make sense. There are an infinite number of vectors parallel to a given vector A. What other conditions are you given for B?
 
  • #5
thats not really relevant, just wanted to know if i must give both vectors or just the 1
anyway
Vector E is parallel to Vector F, E=5cm F=(6,-7)
what are the values of E
 
  • #6
If E is 5cm, then Sqrt[x^2+y^2] must equal 5cm. And if its parallel to F, it must have the same angle with respect to x-hat, that is ArcTan[y/x] must equal ArcTan[-7/6], which implies -7x = 6y. Two equations and two unknowns. You'll get two possible vectors, one parallel and one anti-parallel.
 
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  • #7
Skatch said:
You'll get two possible vectors, one parallel and one anti-parallel.

so in my answer must i just give the parallel vector, not the anti parallel one?
 

FAQ: Are two vectors with opposite angles parallel to each other?

What is a vector?

A vector is a mathematical object that has both magnitude (length or size) and direction. It is represented by an arrow pointing in a specific direction and its length represents its magnitude.

What are some examples of vectors?

Some examples of vectors include displacement, velocity, force, and acceleration. These are all physical quantities that have both magnitude and direction.

How do you add or subtract vectors?

To add or subtract vectors, you must use vector algebra. This involves breaking down the vectors into their horizontal and vertical components, and then adding or subtracting the components separately. The resulting vector will have a magnitude and direction that is a combination of the original vectors.

What is the difference between a vector and a scalar?

A vector has both magnitude and direction, while a scalar only has magnitude. Scalars can be represented by a single number, while vectors require a magnitude and direction to be fully described.

How are vectors used in science?

Vectors are used in various fields of science, including physics, engineering, and computer science. They are used to represent physical quantities such as motion, forces, and electric fields. Vectors are also used in mathematical models and simulations to solve complex problems.

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