Area Between Curves: Find Area for 0 to 2

In summary, the problem involves finding the area bounded by the curves y=x^2 and y=2-x^2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2. To solve this, the integral of the upper curve minus the integral of the lower curve must be taken. However, since the curves only intersect on the interval [-1,1], the problem must be split into two parts: the area between the curves on [0,1] and the areas hanging off on [1,2]. The final solution is 4 units squared.
  • #1
Rapier
87
0

Homework Statement



Find the area bounded by the curves y=x^2 and y= 2 - x^2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.


Homework Equations



∫top - ∫bottom


The Attempt at a Solution



∫(2-x^2)dx - ∫x^2dx

What I'm confused about is that the two equations only cross on [-1,1] so within the interval of the problem I only have an enclosed area on [0,1]. But the problem asks for the area on [0,2]. How do I reconcile the differing intervals?
 
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  • #2
If you draw the vertical line x = 2 it gives a right boundary just like x = 0 gives the left boundary. Your curves cross so you have to do it in two parts.
 
  • #3
OH! I think I see that now.

So I'll have:

[∫(0→1)(2-x^2)dx - ∫(0→1)x^2dx] + [∫(1→2)(2-x^2)dx - ∫(1→2)x^2dx]

Basically the area between the curves on [0,1] plus the bits hanging off on [1,2].

A = 4/3 un^2

I knew there was something I was missing and it's been a couple of weeks since we did that.

Thanks for the helps!
 
  • #4
Rapier said:
OH! I think I see that now.

So I'll have:

[∫(0→1)(2-x^2)dx - ∫(0→1)x^2dx] + [∫(1→2)(2-x^2)dx - ∫(1→2)x^2dx]

Basically the area between the curves on [0,1] plus the bits hanging off on [1,2].

A = 4/3 un^2

I knew there was something I was missing and it's been a couple of weeks since we did that.

Thanks for the helps!

Your integrand is always y-upper - y-lower. Check that on the interval [1,2].
 
  • #5
Oh! Yep. I forgot that my lines crossed.

One step at a time... :)

A = 4 un^2

Thanks again.
 

FAQ: Area Between Curves: Find Area for 0 to 2

What is the purpose of finding the area between curves?

The purpose of finding the area between curves is to determine the total area enclosed by two curves on a graph. This can be useful in various mathematical and scientific applications, such as calculating probabilities, determining volumes of objects, and analyzing data.

How do you find the area between curves?

To find the area between curves, you first need to graph the two curves and determine the points where they intersect. Then, you can use the definite integral to calculate the area between these points. The formula for finding the area between curves is: A = ∫(f(x) - g(x)) dx from a to b, where f(x) and g(x) are the two curves and a and b are the points of intersection.

What is the difference between finding the area between curves and finding the area under a curve?

The difference between finding the area between curves and finding the area under a curve is that the former calculates the area between two curves, while the latter calculates the area under a single curve. Finding the area between curves involves subtracting the lower curve from the upper curve, while finding the area under a curve involves integrating the function of the curve itself.

Can the area between curves be negative?

Yes, the area between curves can be negative. This can occur when the upper curve is below the lower curve in certain regions, resulting in a negative value for the definite integral. In this case, the negative area represents the difference between the two curves in that particular region.

How is the area between curves related to the concept of integration?

The area between curves is closely related to the concept of integration. In fact, finding the area between curves is essentially the same as finding the definite integral of the difference between the two curves. Integration is a fundamental tool in calculus that allows us to calculate the area under a curve, and finding the area between curves is just one application of this concept.

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