Area of a surface of revolution

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The discussion revolves around calculating the area of a surface of revolution for the curve defined by the equation 9x = y^2 + 18, specifically between x = 2 and x = 6. The initial derivative dy/dx was noted to contain a sign error, which was corrected. The integral for the surface area was simplified by manipulating the square root terms and using substitution to facilitate integration. A standard formula for integrating polynomial expressions was suggested to further streamline the calculation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of algebraic manipulation in solving the integral for the surface area.
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9x=y^2+18 between 2&6..so y=(9x-18)^1/2

and dy/dx= \frac{9}{2 \sqrt{9x-18}}

so S = 2 \pi \int_2^6 \sqrt{9x-18} \sqrt{1+ \frac{81}{36x+72}}dx

If this is all right..then I am stuck

Any help?
 
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Well first, you have a sign error in the denominator of the second term. Should be -72.

To integrate, you could mulitply the terms in the square roots and manipulate them algebraically to get something simpler.
 
S = 2 \pi \int_2^6 \sqrt{9x-18} \sqrt{1+ \frac{81}{36x-72}}dx

S = 6 \pi \int_2^6 \sqrt{x-1/4} }dx

Using the substitution u = x+1/4 you will get your answer

Hope it helps.
 
I think you should get S=6\pi\int_2^6\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}dx

Also, since x+\frac{1}{4} is linear, you can use the standard formula:-

\int(ax+b)^ndx=\frac{(ax+b)^{n+1}}{a(n+1)}+c, where n is unequal to -1.
 
S=6\pi\int_2^6\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}dx

How did you get this?
 
Consider, \sqrt{9x-18} \sqrt{1+\frac{81}{36x-72}}=[(9x-18)(1+\frac{81}{36x-72})]^\frac{1}{2}

Carry out some factorization and re-expression and you should get what I got!
 
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