Arkimedes for a equation y=x(2-x) and x-axis

  • Thread starter rama1001
  • Start date
In summary, the relationship between the parabolic segment and the inscribed triangle bounded by the function y = -x^2 + 2x and the x-axis was discovered by Archimedes. He found that the area of the triangle ABC and the area of the parabolic segment always have a ratio of 1:2. This can be seen by finding the points of intersection between the parabola and the x-axis, and a tangent line that intersects the parabola parallel to the x-axis. The three points create a triangle with an area of 1/2, while the parabolic segment has an area of 4, showing the 1:2 ratio between the two areas.
  • #1
rama1001
132
1
1. Examine what the relationship is by calculating the parabolic segment and the
inscribed triangle bounded by the function
y =-x2 + 2x and the x-axis.

2. Description:
A horizontal line intersects a second degree curve in the points A and B. The line AB and
quadratic curve enclosing an area. This area is called a parabolic segment. it
tangent to the curve which is parallel to the chord AB tangent to the curve in C.
The Greek mathematician, physicist and inventor Archimedes (287-212 BC) discovered
that the area of triangle ABC and the area of ​​the parabolic segment always has the same
relationship.


The Attempt at a Solution

:
I found two pints on x-axis that where the parabola is intersected but the problem comes with finding the third point of the triangle, where a tangent intersect the parabola parallel to the x-axis. The two points are (0,0) and (-2,0).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The third point is (1,1) which is where the tangent line intersects the parabola. This creates a triangle with the area of triangle ABC being 1/2 and the area of the parabolic segment being 4. The relationship between the two is that the area of the triangle is half of the area of the parabolic segment.
 

FAQ: Arkimedes for a equation y=x(2-x) and x-axis

What is the equation for the parabola represented by y=x(2-x)?

The equation for the parabola is y=x(2-x). This is a quadratic equation in the form of y=ax2+bx+c, where a is -1, b is 2, and c is 0.

What is the formula used to find the x-intercepts of this parabola?

The formula for finding the x-intercepts of a parabola is x=(-b±√(b2-4ac))/2a. In this case, the values of a, b, and c are -1, 2, and 0 respectively, so the formula becomes x=(-2±√(4-4(0)(-1)))/2(-1), which simplifies to x=(-2±2)/(-2). This gives us two x-intercepts at x=0 and x=2.

What is the y-intercept of this parabola?

The y-intercept of any parabola is the point where it intersects with the y-axis. In this case, the y-intercept is at (0,0) since the equation is y=x(2-x) and when x=0, y=0.

How would you graph this parabola on a coordinate plane?

To graph this parabola, you would plot the x-intercepts at (0,0) and (2,0), and then find a few more points by substituting different values for x into the equation. Once you have a few points, you can connect them with a smooth curve to create the parabola.

What is the significance of the x-axis in this equation?

The x-axis represents the independent variable in this equation, which is the value of x. The equation y=x(2-x) shows the relationship between x and y, where y is dependent on the value of x. The x-axis is also important for graphing the parabola and determining its x-intercepts.

Back
Top