[ASK] Determinant of a Matrix with Polynomial Elements

In summary, in order to simplify the given determinant, you should use row and column operations. This involves subtracting row 2 from row 3 and then continuing with further subtractions using the given calculations. Ultimately, this will lead to a simple answer of -8.
  • #1
Monoxdifly
MHB
284
0
Help me if what I have done so far can be simplified further.
 

Attachments

  • Capture.JPG
    Capture.JPG
    59.4 KB · Views: 78
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Monoxdifly said:
Help me if what I have done so far can be simplified further.
You would do better to evaluate this determinant using row and column operations. Start by subtracting row 2 from row 3, using calculations like $(n+2)^2 - (n+1)^2 = n^2+4n+4 - (n^2+2n+1) = 2n+3$: $$ \begin{vmatrix}n^2 & (n+1)^2 & (n+2)^2 \\ (n+1)^2 & (n+2)^2 & (n+3)^2 \\ (n+2)^2 & (n+3)^2 & (n+4)^2 \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}n^2 & (n+1)^2 & (n+2)^2 \\ (n+1)^2 & (n+2)^2 & (n+3)^2 \\ 2n+3 & 2n+5 & 2n+7 \end{vmatrix}.$$ Then continue like this: $$\begin{aligned} \begin{vmatrix}n^2 & (n+1)^2 & (n+2)^2 \\ (n+1)^2 & (n+2)^2 & (n+3)^2 \\ (n+2)^2 & (n+3)^2 & (n+4)^2 \end{vmatrix} &= \begin{vmatrix}n^2 & (n+1)^2 & (n+2)^2 \\ (n+1)^2 & (n+2)^2 & (n+3)^2 \\ 2n+3 & 2n+5 & 2n+7 \end{vmatrix} \\ \\ \text{(Subtract row 1 from row 2)}\qquad &= \begin{vmatrix}n^2 & (n+1)^2 & (n+2)^2 \\ 2n+1 & 2n+3 & 2n+5 \\ 2n+3 & 2n+5 & 2n+7 \end{vmatrix} \\ \\ \text{(Subtract col 2 from col 3)}\qquad &= \begin{vmatrix}n^2 & (n+1)^2 & 2n+3 \\ 2n+1 & 2n+3 & 2\\ 2n+3 & 2n+5 & 2 \end{vmatrix} \\ \\ \text{(Subtract col 1 from col 2)}\qquad &= \begin{vmatrix}n^2 & 2n+1 & 2n+3 \\ 2n+1 & 2& 2\\ 2n+3 & 2 & 2 \end{vmatrix} .\end{aligned}$$ Now subtract col 2 from col 3. Proceed in this way and you should end with a very simple answer, namely the constant $-8$.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Okay, thanks Opalg!
 

FAQ: [ASK] Determinant of a Matrix with Polynomial Elements

1. What is a determinant of a matrix with polynomial elements?

A determinant is a mathematical value that can be calculated for a square matrix. In the case of a matrix with polynomial elements, the determinant is calculated by using the coefficients of the polynomials as the entries of the matrix and then solving for the determinant using standard methods.

2. How is the determinant of a matrix with polynomial elements calculated?

The determinant of a matrix with polynomial elements is calculated by using the coefficients of the polynomials as the entries of the matrix and then solving for the determinant using standard methods, such as the cofactor expansion method or the Gaussian elimination method.

3. What is the significance of the determinant of a matrix with polynomial elements?

The determinant of a matrix with polynomial elements is used in various mathematical applications, such as solving systems of equations, finding the inverse of a matrix, and determining if a matrix is invertible or singular.

4. Can the determinant of a matrix with polynomial elements be negative?

Yes, the determinant of a matrix with polynomial elements can be negative. The determinant is a numerical value and can be positive, negative, or zero depending on the entries of the matrix.

5. Are there any special properties of the determinant of a matrix with polynomial elements?

Yes, there are several special properties of the determinant of a matrix with polynomial elements. For example, the determinant of a diagonal matrix is equal to the product of its diagonal entries, and the determinant of a triangular matrix is equal to the product of its diagonal entries. Additionally, the determinant of a matrix is equal to the product of its eigenvalues.

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
890
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
618
Replies
7
Views
1K
Back
Top