Assembly how to check empty string?

In summary, To exit the program, if the user hits the enter key without entering a value, the code compares the AL register to see if it is empty. If it is empty, the program invokes the ExitProcess function. The specific function for reading input may vary depending on the operating system. For MSDOS, the function shown is used to get a line of input from the user.
  • #1
naja
3
0
I am asking user to enter a number if user hits enter key instead of entering a value then i need to exit the program. see code below

Code:
 ; i put the value into eax
 cmp AL,0 ;i compare is al reg is empty
 je exitProgram
 ; some instructions
 exitProgram:
 Invoke ExitProcess,0
 Public _start
 END
 
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  • #2
You need to show what function you are reading a string of characters or if reading one character at at time. The function may depend on what operating system you are running on. For example for MSDOS, to get a line of input from the user, you could use

mov ah,00ah
mov dx,offset buffer
int 021h
...
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Assembly how to check empty string?

What is an assembly language?

An assembly language is a low-level programming language that is used to write instructions that can be directly understood by a computer's processor. It is considered a step above machine code and is often used for writing programs that require a high level of control over hardware resources.

How do I check if a string is empty in assembly language?

To check if a string is empty in assembly language, you can use the strlen function to get the length of the string. If the length is zero, then the string is empty. Alternatively, you can use the cmp instruction to compare the string to a null terminator. If the string is equal to the null terminator, then it is empty.

Can I use conditional statements in assembly language?

Yes, assembly language supports conditional statements such as if, else, and while. These statements can be implemented using jump instructions, which allow the program to jump to different parts of the code based on certain conditions.

What is the difference between a register and a memory location in assembly language?

A register is a small storage location that is located within the processor. It is used to store data and perform calculations. A memory location, on the other hand, refers to a location in the computer's memory where data can be stored and retrieved. Registers are faster to access than memory locations, but they have limited storage capacity.

How do I debug my assembly language program?

There are several ways to debug an assembly language program. One method is to use a debugger tool, which allows you to step through the code and examine the values of registers and memory locations. Another method is to use print statements to output the values of variables and registers at different points in the program's execution.

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