At most explicit time-dependent operator

In summary, the German student is having difficulty understanding an exercise involving finding the time-dependence of an operator in a Schrödinger picture. He is given the Hamiltonian for an harmonic oscillator, and is asked to find the time-dependence of the ##O_H= U^{\dagger}(t, t_0)O_SU(t, t_0)## operator. Heisenberg's equation of motion is mentioned, and it is explained that the operator could have intrinsic time-dependence if it represented the potential of a variable external field, or if it were the component of a tensor defined with respect to a rotating coordinate system.
  • #1
carllacan
274
3
Hi.

I have a little language problem. I'm studying in Germany, and my German is... nicht sehr gut, so I sometimes have problems understanding the exercises. The one I'm having issues right now has a part which says einen höchstens explizit zeitabhängigen Ope-rator I am Schrödingerbild.

My translation for this is "An at most explicitly time-dependent operator in Schrödinger picture." This doesn't make any sense: how can a Schrödinger-picture operator be time dependent? And what does it mean by "at most explicitly"

Thank you for your time.

PD: if you happen to speak German I'd would appreciate if you checked my translation.

PPD: I know I could simply ask the teacher, but... I should have made this exercise way earlier, and I'm kind of ashamed to openly tell him that I am doing it now, so I'd like to avoid it if possible.
 
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  • #3
There is not much. I am given the Hamiltonian for an Harmonic oscillator and I am told to find the time-dependence of ##O_H= U^{\dagger}(t, t_0)O_SU(t, t_0)##, where ##O_S## is the mentioned "at most explicitly time-dependent operator in Schrödinger picture.", and U is the time-development operator.

Maybe I am to just state the Heisenberg equation of motion for O?
 
  • #4
The Heisenberg equation of motion is ##\frac{dO_H}{dt} = \frac{i}{\hbar}[H_H, O_H] + \frac{\partial O_S}{\partial t}##. I think he's saying, keep the ##\frac{\partial O_S}{\partial t}## term.
 
  • #5
Bill_K said:
The Heisenberg equation of motion is ##\frac{dO_H}{dt} = \frac{i}{\hbar}[H_H, O_H] + \frac{\partial O_S}{\partial t}##. I think he's saying, keep the ##\frac{\partial O_S}{\partial t}## term.

I've never seen it in that form. I don't understand it, isn't the point of the Schrödinger picture that operators are time-independent?
 
  • #6
carllacan said:
I've never seen it in that form. I don't understand it, isn't the point of the Schrödinger picture that operators are time-independent?
Usually, but not always.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisenberg_picture#Mathematical_details

Ballentine p 91 said:
"The operator could have intrinsic time dependence if it represented the potential of a variable external field, or if it were the component of a tensor defined with respect to a rotating coordinate system."
 
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  • #7

FAQ: At most explicit time-dependent operator

What is an explicit time-dependent operator?

An explicit time-dependent operator is a mathematical function that represents the change of a system over time. It explicitly depends on time, meaning that the operator changes with respect to time and is not constant.

How is an explicit time-dependent operator different from an implicit time-dependent operator?

An explicit time-dependent operator explicitly depends on time, while an implicit time-dependent operator does not. In other words, the operator explicitly contains the variable for time in its equation, while the implicit operator does not.

How is the explicit time-dependent operator used in scientific research?

The explicit time-dependent operator is commonly used in mathematical models to describe the behavior of a system over time. It is used in various fields of science, such as physics, chemistry, and biology, to analyze and predict the behavior of complex systems.

Can the explicit time-dependent operator be applied to non-linear systems?

Yes, the explicit time-dependent operator can be applied to both linear and non-linear systems. It is a versatile tool that can handle complex systems and provide valuable insights into their behavior over time.

What are some examples of explicit time-dependent operators?

Examples of explicit time-dependent operators include the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics, the Navier-Stokes equation in fluid dynamics, and the Lotka-Volterra equations in population dynamics. These operators are used to describe the behavior of particles, fluids, and populations over time.

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