At what angle does the upper end of the plank leave the wall?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of determining the angle at which the upper end of a uniform wooden plank will leave the wall when the lower end is pushed gently to start sliding freely. It is noted that there are 5 unknowns in this problem and 5 differential equations are needed to solve it, including Newton's 2nd law and the angular momentum equation. The normal velocity of the contact points on the plank must also be zero, resulting in a highly nonlinear system of equations.
  • #1
D_drayton
If a uniform wooden plank is resting on a smooth floor reared vertically against a smooth wall. The plank's lower end is pushed gently to start it sliding freely away from the wall. As the plank slides its angle to the wall increases. At what angle does the upper end of the plank leave the wall?

Any ideas?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!
Basically, you have 5 unknowns:
The 2 velocity components of C.M, the angular velocity of the plank about C.M., and the 2 normal forces, Nw and Ng, where Nw is the normal force acting from the wall, while Ng is the normal force acting from the ground.

Hence, you need 5 differential equations to solve this problem:
Newton's 2.law for C.M yields 2, the angular momentum equation yields 1,
and in addition, you must require that the normal velocity of the contact points on the
plank is zero. That's the remaining 2 equations.

You will get, I presume, a higly nonlinear system of equations, since, for example, the actual forces are unknown.
Good luck!
 
  • #3


The angle at which the upper end of the plank leaves the wall will depend on various factors such as the length and weight of the plank, the force applied to the lower end to start it sliding, and the coefficient of friction between the plank and the floor. It is difficult to determine an exact angle without this information. However, as the plank slides, the angle will continuously increase until the plank reaches its point of equilibrium where it will come to rest at a certain angle. This angle will depend on the factors mentioned above and can be calculated using trigonometry.
 

FAQ: At what angle does the upper end of the plank leave the wall?

What is the definition of "angle" in this scenario?

The angle refers to the measurement of the space between the plank and the wall, usually measured in degrees.

What affects the angle at which the upper end of the plank leaves the wall?

The angle is affected by the length and weight of the plank, as well as the force applied to it.

How can the angle be calculated?

The angle can be calculated using trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, or tangent, depending on the given information.

Does the material of the plank or wall affect the angle?

Yes, the material of the plank and wall can affect the angle as different materials have varying degrees of friction and strength.

What is the significance of knowing the angle at which the upper end of the plank leaves the wall?

Knowing the angle can help determine the stability and safety of the plank and its ability to withstand external forces.

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