Autocorrelation of Uniformly Distributed Random Variable in the Interval (0,T)

In summary, the random variable C is uniformly distributed in the interval (0,T) and the task is to find the autocorrelation R_x(t1,t2) for X(t) = U(t-C), where U is a unit step function. The solution involves splitting the integral into three parts based on the values of t1 and t2, and calculating the product of the step functions on each part separately.
  • #1
wildman
31
4

Homework Statement


The random variable C is uniform in the interval (0,T). Find the autocorrelation
[tex] R_x(t_1,t_2) [/tex] if X(t) = U(t-C) where U is a unit step function.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex] R_x (t_1,t_2) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} U(t_1-c) U(t_2-c) f(c) dc [/tex]

[tex] R_x (t_1,t_2) = \frac{1}{T}\int_0^T U(t_1-c) U(t_2-c) dc [/tex]

I get stuck here. How do you integrate two shifted unit step functions?
 
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  • #2
By first thinking about them :smile:
Divide the interval into three parts (assuming t1 < t2)
  1. c < t1
  2. t1 < c < t2
  3. t2 < c
On each of these, what are the values of the step functions? What is their product? Now split the integral and do each part separately.
 
  • #3
Oh yeah, THANKS!
 

FAQ: Autocorrelation of Uniformly Distributed Random Variable in the Interval (0,T)

What is unit step integration?

Unit step integration is a method used in calculus to solve definite integrals involving the unit step function, also known as the Heaviside step function. The unit step function is defined as 0 for negative values and 1 for positive values.

What is the purpose of unit step integration?

The purpose of unit step integration is to evaluate definite integrals that involve the unit step function. This allows us to calculate the area under a curve that has a sudden change in value at a specific point.

How is unit step integration used in real-world applications?

Unit step integration is used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics to model situations where a variable changes suddenly at a specific point. For example, in physics, it can be used to calculate the displacement of an object with a sudden change in velocity.

What are the steps involved in unit step integration?

The first step in unit step integration is to identify the limits of integration and the function to be integrated. Next, we use the property of the unit step function to simplify the integral. Then, we integrate the function using standard integration techniques. Finally, we substitute the limits of integration and solve for the area under the curve.

Are there any limitations to unit step integration?

Yes, there are a few limitations to unit step integration. It can only be used for definite integrals, and the function being integrated must have a sudden change in value at a specific point. It is also not applicable for functions that are not continuous or have an infinite number of discontinuities.

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