-aux.09.Probability distribution

In summary, to find the expected value of X in a probability distribution table, you can use the formula E[X]=\sum_{k=1}^n\left(x_kp_k \right) or think of it as a weighted average. Simply multiply each value of X by its corresponding probability, and then sum them all up. In this case, the expected value of X is 2.45.
  • #1
karush
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from probability distribution table

\(\displaystyle x\ \ \ P(X=x)\)
\(\displaystyle 1\ \ \ 0.3\)
\(\displaystyle 2\ \ \ 0.15 \)
\(\displaystyle 3\ \ \ 0.35 \)
\(\displaystyle 4\ \ \ 0.2 \)

find \(\displaystyle E[X]\)

I don't know what \(\displaystyle E[X]\) is
 
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  • #2
Re: probability distribution

Wikipedia defines it as:

\(\displaystyle E[X]=\sum_{k=1}^n\left(x_kp_k \right)\)

You can also think of it as a weighted average since we must have:

\(\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n\left(p_k \right)=1\)

So, you essentially want to find the product of each pair, and then sum them all up. What do you find?
 
  • #3
Re: probability distribution

MarkFL said:
Wikipedia defines it as:

\(\displaystyle E[X]=\sum_{k=1}^n\left(x_kp_k \right)\)

You can also think of it as a weighted average since we must have:

\(\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n\left(p_k \right)=1\)

So, you essentially want to find the product of each pair, and then sum them all up. What do you find?
\(\displaystyle
(1x0.3)+(2x0.15)+(3x0.35)+(4x0.2)=2.45\)

that was easy!
 
  • #4
SSCtw.png
 

FAQ: -aux.09.Probability distribution

What is a probability distribution?

A probability distribution is a mathematical function that describes the likelihood of different outcomes occurring in a random experiment. It maps the possible outcomes of a given event and their associated probabilities.

What are the types of probability distributions?

The types of probability distributions include discrete and continuous distributions. Discrete distributions are used for events with a finite number of outcomes, while continuous distributions are used for events with an infinite number of outcomes.

How is a probability distribution calculated?

A probability distribution is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. This gives the probability of each outcome occurring.

What is the difference between a probability distribution and a probability density function?

A probability distribution is a function that describes the probabilities of different outcomes, while a probability density function is a function that describes the relative likelihood of different outcomes in a continuous distribution. In other words, a probability density function is the continuous version of a probability distribution.

How are probability distributions used in science?

Probability distributions are widely used in science to analyze and predict the outcomes of various experiments and events. They are particularly useful in fields such as statistics, physics, and engineering to understand the likelihood of certain outcomes and make informed decisions based on that information.

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