Average acceleration of the ball

In summary: So the average acceleration is 4 m/s^2.In summary, a 50.0 g Super Ball traveling at 25.0 m/s bounces off a brick wall and rebounds at 21.0 m/s. A high-speed camera records this event and the ball is in contact with the wall for 5.00 ms. Using the formula for average acceleration, the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during this time interval is 4 m/s^2. It is important to consider direction when calculating the change in velocity, and for this problem, the negative sign is not needed since the question asks for the magnitude of the average acceleration.
  • #1
knightassassin
13
0
A 50.0 g Super Ball traveling at 25.0 m/s bounces off a brick wall and rebounds at 21.0 m/s. A high-speed camera records this event. If the ball is in contact with the wall for 5.00 ms, what is the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during this time interval? (Note: 1 ms = 10-3 s.)

a=change in velocity/change in time


What I did so far was (21-25)/0.005=-800 m/s^2
however this wrong, not sure why though. Could someone explain why my attempt is wrong
 
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  • #2


When considering velocity, direction matters as well. When the ball is traveling TO the brick wall, it is going in another direction than when it is traveling FROM the brick wall. How would you account for this change in direction?
 
  • #3


You're calculating the change in velocity wrong - you need to be careful with your signs. To pick a convention, assume that the ball is initially traveling in the positive direction, this way its initial velocity Vi = 25 m/s. When the ball rebounds, it travels in the opposite or negative direction so we say the final velocity Vf = 21 m/s.

By definition we have that ΔV = Vf - Vi. Use this value to calculate the average acceleration.
 
  • #4


So would one of the velocities be negative. So would it be +25 and -21, and t=0.005?
 
  • #5


so would Aave=-21-25/0.005=-9200
 
  • #6


-9200m/s^2
 
  • #7


however this is not right? what am I doing wrong?
 
  • #8


Since the question asks for the magnitude of the average acceleration (direction doesn't matter) you don't need the negative sign.
 

FAQ: Average acceleration of the ball

1. What is the definition of average acceleration of the ball?

The average acceleration of the ball is the rate of change of velocity over a period of time. It is a vector quantity that takes into account both the magnitude and direction of the change in velocity.

2. How is average acceleration of the ball calculated?

To calculate the average acceleration of the ball, you would divide the change in velocity by the change in time. This can be represented by the formula:
a = (vf - vi) / (tf - ti)
Where a is the average acceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, tf is the final time, and ti is the initial time.

3. How does average acceleration affect the motion of the ball?

The average acceleration of the ball determines how quickly the velocity of the ball changes over time. If the average acceleration is positive, the ball is speeding up, if it is negative, the ball is slowing down. The direction of the acceleration also affects the direction of the ball's motion.

4. Can the average acceleration of the ball be negative?

Yes, the average acceleration of the ball can be negative. This would indicate that the ball is slowing down, either because it is moving in the opposite direction of its initial velocity or because it is decelerating.

5. How does the mass of the ball affect its average acceleration?

The mass of the ball does not directly affect its average acceleration. However, a heavier ball may require more force to accelerate and therefore may have a lower average acceleration compared to a lighter ball. In other words, the mass of the ball can indirectly affect its average acceleration by influencing the amount of force applied to it.

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