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Homework Statement
A system in thermal equilibrium at temperature T consists of a large number
For a system at temperature T, the average number of subsystems in the state of energy
Homework Equations
Probability of a system to be in a system-microstate of total energy ##E_R##,
##P_R = \frac{e^{-\beta E_R}} {\sum_{R} e^{-\beta E_R}} ##
The Attempt at a Solution
We have the constraint ##\sum_r n_r= N_0 ## and ## \sum_r n_r \epsilon_r = E_R##
Where, r labels the single particle states.
Therefore, the average number of particles in the sth 1 particle state,
##\langle n_s\rangle = \frac{\sum_R n_s e^{-\beta (\sum_r n_r \epsilon_r)}}{\sum_{R} e^{-\beta (\sum_r \epsilon_r)}}##
To proceed one needs the nature of the particles.
For example,
## \langle n_s\rangle = \frac{1}{e^{\beta \epsilon_s} -1}## for Photons
## \langle n_s\rangle = \frac{1}{e^{(\beta \epsilon_s -\mu)}+1}## for FD statistics etc.
How do i proceed without further info? The question seems to conflate states of the total system with the subsystem states. I think the question is problematic and ambiguous. Anyhow, the supplied 'correct' answer is option (B).