Average Velocity of a Car on a North-South Trip - Simple Velocity Question

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In summary, the average velocity for the car's trip is 16 m/s in the northward direction. This is calculated by taking the average of the northward velocity of 27 m/s and the southward velocity of 17 m/s, with the respective time intervals of three-fourths and one-fourth of the total time. The direction of the average velocity is northward, with a magnitude of 16 m/s.
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Mr Davis 97
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Homework Statement



A car makes a trip due north for three-fourths of the time and due south one-fourth of the time. The average northward velocity has a magnitude of 27 m/s, and the average southward velocity has a magnitude of 17 m/s. What is the average velocity (magnitude and direction) for the entire trip?

Homework Equations



##\displaystyle v_{avg} = \frac{x}{t}##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
##\displaystyle v_{avg} = \frac{x}{t} = \frac{v_1t_1 + v_2t_2}{t} = \frac{v_1(\frac{3}{4}t) + v_2(\frac{1}{4}t)}{t} = \frac{3}{4}v_1 + \frac{1}{4}v_2 = \frac{3}{4}27 + \frac{1}{4}(-17) = +16~m/s##

Is this the correct answer for the average velocity over the whole trip? If not, what am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
Is the southward velocity 7 or 17?
 
  • #3
jbriggs444 said:
Is the southward velocity 7 or 17?
Oops, it's 17 m/s. I fixed it.
 
  • #4
In that case, your work looks correct.

Edit: The question asks for magnitude and direction rather than a signed result.
 
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jbriggs444 said:
In that case, your work looks correct.

Edit: The question asks for magnitude and direction rather than a signed result.

Alright, I'll take that into account. Thanks!
 

FAQ: Average Velocity of a Car on a North-South Trip - Simple Velocity Question

What is velocity?

Velocity is a measure of an object's speed and direction of motion. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.

How is velocity different from speed?

While both velocity and speed measure how fast an object is moving, velocity also includes the direction of motion. Speed is a scalar quantity, only measuring magnitude.

What are the units for velocity?

The SI unit for velocity is meters per second (m/s), but it can also be measured in other units such as miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

How is velocity calculated?

Velocity is calculated by dividing the change in position of an object by the time it took for that change to occur. The formula for velocity is: velocity = displacement / time.

Can velocity be negative?

Yes, velocity can be negative. This indicates that the object is moving in the opposite direction of the chosen positive direction. For example, if the positive direction is to the right, a negative velocity would mean the object is moving to the left.

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