AZINGLY SIMPLE! How to Calculate Electric Repulsion Force

In summary, To calculate the force of electric repulsion between two small spheres placed 1m apart with a deficit of 1x10^8 electrons each, you will need to use the Coulomb force equation with the charge of an electron (-1.602 x 10^-19 C). Each sphere will have a charge of +10^8 e, where e = -1 x charge of one electron. The other charge is the same. Apply Coulomb's law to find the force at a separation of one meter.
  • #1
thomasrules
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Calculating charge and force of electric repulsion

Calculate the force of electric repulsion between two small spheres placed 1m apart if each has a deficit of 1x10^8 electrons.

I tried this and only got r=1m and N=1x10^8

I don't know the equation needed for this please help..

Thomas
 
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  • #2
thomasrules said:
Calculate the force of electric repulsion between two small spheres placed 1m apart if each has a deficit of 1x10^8 electrons.

I tried this and only got r=1m and N=1x10^8

I don't know the equation needed for this please help..
Do you know the charge (in Coulombs) of the electron? Just use that in the Coulomb force equation.

AM
 
  • #3
so what would q be? Whats the charge on both spheres?
 
  • #4
thomasrules said:
so what would q be? Whats the charge on both spheres?
If each has a deficit of 10^8 electrons, each has 10^8 more protons than electrons. So each has a charge of +10^8 e, where e = -1 x charge of one electron. The charge of one electron is -1.602 x 10^-19 C.

AM
 
  • #5
so its (1.602x10^-19)(10^8)=charge?
 
  • #6
thomasrules said:
so its (1.602x10^-19)(10^8)=charge?
Well, that is one of the charges. The other one is the same. Do you know how to apply Coulomb's law to find the force at a separation of one meter?

AM
 

FAQ: AZINGLY SIMPLE! How to Calculate Electric Repulsion Force

What is the definition of elementary charge?

Elementary charge is the electric charge carried by a single proton or electron. It is the smallest possible unit of electric charge and is represented by the symbol "e".

How is elementary charge measured?

Elementary charge is measured using Coulomb's law, which relates the force between two charged particles to their charges and the distance between them. The magnitude of elementary charge is approximately 1.602 x 10^-19 coulombs.

Can elementary charge be negative?

Yes, elementary charge can be either positive or negative. Protons carry a positive charge of +1e, while electrons carry a negative charge of -1e. The overall charge of an atom is determined by the number of protons and electrons it contains.

How does the concept of elementary charge relate to the atomic structure?

The concept of elementary charge is essential in understanding the atomic structure. The nucleus of an atom is made up of positively charged protons and neutral neutrons, while the negatively charged electrons orbit around the nucleus. The number of protons and electrons in an atom determines its overall charge, and the interaction between these charged particles is what holds the atom together.

Can elementary charge be created or destroyed?

No, elementary charge cannot be created or destroyed. According to the law of conservation of charge, the total amount of electric charge in an isolated system remains constant. This means that the number of protons and electrons in the universe must be equal, and therefore elementary charge cannot be created or destroyed.

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