-b.3.1.1 find the general solution of the second order y''+2y'-3y=0

In summary, The general solution of the second order differential equation $y''+2y'-3y=0$ is $y = c_1e^{-3t}+c_2e^{t}$, where $c_1$ and $c_2$ are constants. This is found by assuming that $y = e^{rt}$ and solving for the roots of $r$ in the characteristic equation $r^2+2r-3=0$. Two linearly independent solutions are $y = e^{-3t}$ and $y = e^{t}$, and the general solution is a linear combination of these solutions. Linearly independent solutions are defined as two differentiable functions that cannot be expressed as
  • #1
karush
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$\tiny{3.1.1}$
find the general solution of the second order differential equation.
$$y''+2y'-3y=0$$
assume that $y = e^{rt}$ then,
$$r^2+2r-3=0\implies (r+3)(r-1)=0$$
new stuff... so far..
 
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  • #2
karush said:
$\tiny{3.1.1}$
find the general solution of the second order differential equation.
$$y''+2y'-3y=0$$
assume that $y = e^{rt}$ then,
$$r^2+2r-3=0\implies (r+3)(r-1)=0$$
new stuff... so far..
Good so far. So r = -3 and r = 1. Therefore two linearly independent solutions would be \(\displaystyle y = e^{-3t}\) and \(\displaystyle y = e^{t}\).

One last little bit for you. We have two linearly independent solutions to a second order linear homogenous differential equation. How do you write down the general solution?

-Dan
 
  • #3
topsquark said:
Good so far. So r = -3 and r = 1. Therefore two linearly independent solutions would be \(\displaystyle y = e^{-3t}\) and \(\displaystyle y = e^{t}\).

One last little bit for you. We have two linearly independent solutions to a second order linear homogenous differential equation. How do you write down the general solution?

-Dan
$$y=c_1e^{-3t}+c_2e^{t}$$

guess that's it?

what is linear independent solutions?
 
  • #4
karush said:
$$y=c_1e^{-3t}+c_2e^{t}$$

guess that's it?

what is linear independent solutions?
Yes, that's it.

Let f(t) and g(t) be differentiable functions. Then they are called linearly dependent if there are nonzero constants c1 and c2 with \(\displaystyle c_1 f(t) + c_2 g(t) = 0\) for all t. If they are not linearly dependent then they are linearly independent.

-Dan
 

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