Ball in Horizontal Circle (Rotational Kinematics)

In summary, the ball at the end of a 0.75 m string rotates at a constant speed of 3 rev/s in a horizontal circle. Using the equation w = delta theta/delta t, the period is found to be 1/3 seconds and the angular velocity is 2*pi rad/s.
  • #1
PrideofPhilly
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Homework Statement



A ball at the end of a string of length 0.75 m rotates at a constant speed in a horizontal circle. It make 3 rev/s.

What is the period of the ball's motion?

What is the ball's angular velocity?

Homework Equations



w = delta theta/delta t

theta = 2*pi*r/r = 2*pi rad

The Attempt at a Solution



For period (in seconds):

(3 rev/1s)*(2*pi rad/1 rev) = 6*pi rad/s

(2*pi rad/1 rev)(1 s/6*pi rad) = 1/3 seconds

I don't know where to go from here? Did I find the period in the correct manner?
 
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  • #2
Your period is OK.

More simply it is 3 revs in 1 sec, so ...1 rev in 1/3 sec.
 
  • #3


For angular velocity (in radians per second):

w = (2*pi rad)/(1/3 s) = 6*pi rad/s

Yes, you have correctly found the period and angular velocity of the ball's motion. The period is the time it takes for the ball to complete one full revolution, which in this case is 1/3 seconds. The angular velocity is the rate at which the ball is rotating, which is 6*pi radians per second.
 

FAQ: Ball in Horizontal Circle (Rotational Kinematics)

What is the formula for calculating the centripetal acceleration of a ball in horizontal circle?

The formula for calculating the centripetal acceleration of a ball in horizontal circle is a = v2/r, where v is the velocity of the ball and r is the radius of the circle.

How does the mass of the ball affect its centripetal acceleration?

The mass of the ball does not affect its centripetal acceleration, as long as the radius and velocity remain constant. This is because the formula for centripetal acceleration only takes into account the velocity and radius, not the mass of the object.

Can the direction of the ball's velocity change while it is in horizontal circle motion?

Yes, the direction of the ball's velocity can change while it is in horizontal circle motion. This is because velocity is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude and direction. As the ball moves around the circle, its direction of motion is constantly changing, resulting in a change in velocity.

How does the angle of the circle affect the centripetal force on the ball?

The angle of the circle does not affect the centripetal force on the ball. The only factors that affect the centripetal force are the velocity of the ball and the radius of the circle. The angle of the circle only affects the direction of the ball's motion.

What is the relationship between the centripetal force and the velocity of the ball?

The centripetal force and the velocity of the ball have a direct relationship. As the velocity of the ball increases, the centripetal force also increases. This is because a higher velocity requires a larger force to keep the ball moving in a circular path with a constant radius.

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