Ballistic Pendulum: Find the Bullet's Speed

In summary, a ballistic pendulum is a device used to measure the speed of a projectile, such as a bullet, by firing it into a target pendulum and measuring the height of the pendulum swing. The accuracy of the measurement can be affected by factors such as air resistance, friction, and elasticity of materials. The speed of the bullet can be calculated using the equation v = √(2gL), and the device has practical applications in forensic science, physics experiments, and firearm development and testing.
  • #1
chawki
506
0

Homework Statement


The ballistic pendulum is a block of 3.0 kg mass suspended from a thread 2.5 m long. A bullet with a mass of 9.0 g hits the block and sticks in it, the result being a deflection of the system by an angle of 18o.

Homework Equations


Find the bullet’s speed.

The Attempt at a Solution


all i know is t=2*pi*[tex]\sqrt{}(l/g)[/tex]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
use conservation of momentum to find final speed

and then use energy conservation principle
 
  • #3
chawki said:
all i know is t=2*pi*[tex]\sqrt{}(l/g)[/tex]

This won't help!

I agree with cupid.callin
 

FAQ: Ballistic Pendulum: Find the Bullet's Speed

1. What is a ballistic pendulum?

A ballistic pendulum is a device used to measure the speed of a projectile, such as a bullet. It consists of a target pendulum, a bullet catcher, and a scale to measure the height of the pendulum swing.

2. How does a ballistic pendulum work?

The projectile is fired into the target pendulum, causing it to swing upwards. The height of the pendulum swing is then measured and used to calculate the speed of the projectile using the principles of conservation of momentum and energy.

3. What factors can affect the accuracy of a ballistic pendulum?

The accuracy of a ballistic pendulum can be affected by factors such as air resistance, friction in the pivot point, and the elasticity of the pendulum materials. It is important to control these factors as much as possible to obtain accurate results.

4. How can the speed of a bullet be calculated using a ballistic pendulum?

The speed of the bullet can be calculated by using the equation v = √(2gL), where v is the speed of the bullet, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and L is the length of the pendulum swing. This equation is derived from the conservation of momentum and energy principles.

5. What are the practical applications of the ballistic pendulum?

The ballistic pendulum is commonly used in forensic science to determine the speed of a bullet in cases of shooting incidents. It is also used in physics experiments to study the principles of momentum and energy. Additionally, it can be used in the development and testing of firearms and ammunition.

Back
Top