Barrel of Fun - Circular Motion

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the critical angular speed, ώc, at which a person inside a spinning cylinder will not slide down the wall. The given values are the coefficient of static friction, mass of the person, radius of the cylinder, and acceleration due to gravity. The equation used is µ = ώ^2r/g and the attempt at a solution involved solving for ώ.
  • #1
thaixicedxtea
12
0

Homework Statement


Given: The coefficient of static friction between the person and the wall is 0.66, the mass of the person is 73 kg, the radius of the cylinder is 7 m, and g = 9.8 m/s.
A barrel of fun consists of a large vertical cylinder that spins about the vertical axis. When it spins fast enough, any person inside will be held up against the wall.
Find ώc, the critical angular speed below which a person will slide down the wall of the cylinder. Answer in units of rad/s.




Homework Equations


Ac = V^2.r or ώ^2=Ac
µ = ώ^2r/g





The Attempt at a Solution


So I used µ = ώ^2r/g and solved for ώ but it was wrong...
That's basically it.
What did I do wrong?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
nvm... got it...
 
  • #3


I would like to first clarify that the given information and equations are not sufficient to solve for the critical angular speed below which a person will slide down the wall of the cylinder. We need to know the height of the cylinder in addition to the given parameters to fully understand the system and solve for ώc.

However, assuming that the height of the cylinder is not relevant to the problem, I can provide a general response to help guide your approach.

To solve for the critical angular speed, we need to consider the forces acting on the person inside the cylinder. The normal force from the wall will be equal and opposite to the weight of the person, and the maximum frictional force will be equal to the coefficient of static friction multiplied by the normal force. This frictional force will act in the opposite direction of the person's motion.

Using these forces, we can set up an equation of motion for the person in the tangential direction and solve for the critical angular speed. This equation will involve the radius of the cylinder, the mass of the person, the coefficient of static friction, and the acceleration due to gravity.

It is also important to note that the critical angular speed will depend on the direction of rotation of the cylinder. If the cylinder is rotating clockwise, the critical angular speed will be different than if it is rotating counterclockwise. This is because the direction of the frictional force will change depending on the direction of rotation.

In summary, to solve for the critical angular speed, we need to consider the forces acting on the person and set up an equation of motion. More information about the system, such as the height of the cylinder, may be needed to fully solve the problem.
 

Related to Barrel of Fun - Circular Motion

1. What is circular motion?

Circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path or trajectory. It occurs when an object travels around a fixed point or axis, continuously changing its direction.

2. How is centripetal force related to circular motion?

Centripetal force is the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, pulling it towards the center of the circle. It is necessary for an object to maintain its circular motion, as it counteracts the natural tendency of an object to move in a straight line.

3. What factors affect the speed of an object in circular motion?

The speed of an object in circular motion is affected by the radius of the circular path, the mass of the object, and the strength of the centripetal force acting on it. A larger radius or a smaller mass will result in a higher speed, while a stronger centripetal force will also increase the speed.

4. What is the difference between uniform circular motion and non-uniform circular motion?

In uniform circular motion, the speed of an object remains constant, while in non-uniform circular motion, the speed changes at different points along the circular path. This can be caused by changes in the radius of the circular path or by varying centripetal forces.

5. How is circular motion used in real-life applications?

Circular motion has many practical applications, such as in amusement park rides, car and bicycle wheels, and satellite orbits. It is also used in the manufacturing of objects, such as CDs and vinyl records, which require precise circular motion to function properly.

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