Basic Derivative: dy/dx of \frac{x^2-2x}{\sqrt{x}}

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In summary, the conversation involved finding the derivative of the expression \frac{x^2 - 2x}{\sqrt{x}} and discussing the steps to simplify it. The simplified answer was found to be \frac{3x - 2}{2\sqrt{x}} and an error in the calculation process was corrected.
  • #1
cscott
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I need to find dy/dx of [tex]\frac{x^2 - 2x}{\sqrt{x}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{(\sqrt{x})(2x - 2) - (x^2 - 2x)(1/2x^{-1/2})}{x}[/tex]Does this look right so far?
 
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  • #2
that's what I got
 
  • #3
It is right, but can be simplified quite alot.
 
  • #4
Yeah, I was having trouble getting the simplified answer in my book so I wanted to check whether I was on the right track.

I can't get past here:

[tex]\frac{2x\sqrt{x} - 2\sqrt{x} - x^2 - 2x}{2x\sqrt{x}}[/tex]
 
  • #5
I could have made a mistake (very likely :smile:) but i got

[tex]\frac{\frac{3}{2}x-1}{\sqrt{x}}[/tex]
 
  • #6
Book says: [tex]\frac{3x - 2}{2\sqrt{x}}[/tex]
 
  • #7
Is my algebra just really bad or are those different? :p
 
  • #8
It's the same as mine.
 
  • #9
cscott said:
I can't get past here:

[tex]\frac{2x\sqrt{x} - 2\sqrt{x} - x^2 - 2x}{2x\sqrt{x}}[/tex]

This doesn't look right at all. What did you do to get here?
 
  • #10
I multiplied out the left two terms in the numerator, and stuck the term with the negative exponant in the denominator. I assume now from what you said above that I need to multiply the other terms by 2sqrt(x) if I want to do that. correct?
 
  • #11
woo, I got it nevermind! Thanks for the help.
 
  • #12
You can't just take the term with the negative exponent and move it to the denominator.

[tex]\frac{A-\frac{B}{C}}{D}\neq\frac{A-B}{CD}[/tex]

You have to make a common denominator for the numerator (if that made sense), i.e.

[tex]\frac{A-\frac{B}{C}}{D}=\frac{AC-B}{CD}[/tex]
 
  • #13
cscott said:
woo, I got it nevermind! Thanks for the help.

Ok, good thing.
 
  • #14
Yeah, I saw that in posts 5-6. That was my mistake. Thanks again.
 

FAQ: Basic Derivative: dy/dx of \frac{x^2-2x}{\sqrt{x}}

What is a basic derivative?

A basic derivative is a mathematical concept that measures the rate of change of a function. It is represented by the symbol dy/dx and is calculated by finding the slope of a tangent line at a specific point on a curve.

How do you find the derivative of \frac{x^2-2x}{\sqrt{x}}?

To find the derivative of this function, we can use the quotient rule, which states that the derivative of a quotient is equal to the bottom function times the derivative of the top function, minus the top function times the derivative of the bottom function, all divided by the bottom function squared. Using this rule, we can simplify the given function to \frac{x^{\frac{3}{2}}-2x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{x} and then apply the power rule and the constant multiple rule to find the derivative, which is \frac{3x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.

What does dy/dx represent?

dy/dx represents the instantaneous rate of change of a function at a specific point. It can also be interpreted as the slope of a tangent line at that point.

Can the derivative of a function be negative?

Yes, the derivative of a function can be negative. This indicates that the function is decreasing at that point, meaning that the slope of the tangent line is negative.

What is the relationship between a function and its derivative?

The derivative of a function represents the rate of change of the function at a specific point. It can also be used to find the slope of the tangent line at that point. The derivative is also used to find critical points, inflection points, and to graph the original function. In short, the derivative is a crucial tool for understanding and analyzing functions.

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