Basic Relativity Question (Time Dilation)

In summary, the conversation discussed the distance to Proxima Centauri and the time it would take to reach it at a speed of 0.24c. The pilot's frame of reference was considered, and it was determined that the perceived time and distance would be different for a stationary observer and a person moving with the spaceship.
  • #1
CSGuy123
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Homework Statement



Proxima Centauri, the star nearest our own, is some 4.2 ly away. (a) If a spaceship could travel at a speed of 0.24c, how long would it take to reach the star according to the spaceship's pilot? (b) What would someone in the frame that moves along with the spaceship measure as the distance to Proxima Centauri?


Homework Equations



d = v/t
t' = t/sqrt(1-(v/c)^2)


The Attempt at a Solution



I know this question is probably very basic, but I'm having a hard time trying to see reason in the way that the question is asked. If the pilot is moving in the frame of reference of the spaceship, would not the time taken to reach the star just be (v/d)? Wouldn't time only be dilated for a stationary observer?

As for part (b), would not a person moving along with the spaceship's frame of reference perceive the same time? Wouldn't this imply that the perceived distance is still 4.2 ly?
 
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  • #2
I know this question is probably very basic, but I'm having a hard time trying to see reason in the way that the question is asked. If the pilot is moving in the frame of reference of the spaceship, would not the time taken to reach the star just be (v/d)? Wouldn't time only be dilated for a stationary observer?
v/d, where d is calculated in the system of the spaceship. This is not 4.2 light years.

As for part (b), would not a person moving along with the spaceship's frame of reference perceive the same time?
The same time as the spaceship, but not the same time as we on earth.
 
  • #3
That cleared things right up! Thanks!
 

Related to Basic Relativity Question (Time Dilation)

1. What is time dilation in basic relativity?

Time dilation is the phenomenon in which time appears to pass at a slower rate for an object in motion compared to a stationary observer. This is a fundamental concept in the theory of relativity, which states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion.

2. How does time dilation occur?

Time dilation occurs due to the relationship between space and time. As an object moves at high speeds, it covers more distance in a given amount of time, leading to a stretching of space. This stretching of space causes time to slow down for the moving object.

3. Does time dilation only occur at high speeds?

No, time dilation can occur at any speed, but it becomes significant at speeds close to the speed of light. At everyday speeds, the effects of time dilation are negligible and cannot be observed.

4. How is time dilation measured?

Time dilation can be measured using highly accurate clocks called atomic clocks. These clocks use the vibrations of atoms to keep time and are used to measure the tiny differences in time between objects in motion and stationary observers.

5. What are the real-world implications of time dilation?

Time dilation has been proven through numerous experiments and is a crucial concept in modern physics. It has real-world implications in areas such as GPS technology, where the clocks on the satellites that transmit location data to us must take into account the effects of time dilation due to their high speeds.

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