Beats from Different String Lengths

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In summary, two strings of different lengths with a fundamental frequency of 226 Hz and a speed of 34.9 m/sec will result in a beat frequency of 420.9262362 when plucked simultaneously. Adding a length difference of 0.72 cm will change the beat frequency, but the specific value cannot be determined without additional information.
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Homework Statement



Two strings which are fixed at both ends are identical except that one is 0.57 cm longer than the other. Waves on both of these string propagate with a speed of 34.9 m/sec and the fundamental frequency of the shorter string is 226 Hz.

a) What is frequency of the beat that would result if these two strings were plucked at the same time?

c) What is the beat frequency if the length difference is now 0.72cm?

Homework Equations



f1 =v/2L
fn= n*(v/2L)
fbeat= abs f 1- f 2

The Attempt at a Solution


So I tried using the first equation with f1 being 226Hz and then used the velocity given to solve for the first length. Which I found to be 0.0772123m. Then I subtracted .57cm from that to get length 2 (0.0829123) and used the same equation again except it will now be f2= 2* (34.9/2*0.0829123). This gave me the second freqeuncy of 420.9262362. When I subtract this from 226, it gives me the wrong answer for f beat.
Please advise me as I am not sure at what I am doing wrong at this point. Thanks in advance
 
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Hi rpp293!
Welcome to PF! :smile:


rpp293 said:
Then I subtracted .57cm from that to get length 2 (0.0829123) and used the same equation again...


You have to add (not subtract) 0.0057 m to 0.077 m to get the length of the longer string.
 

FAQ: Beats from Different String Lengths

What are beats from different string lengths?

Beats from different string lengths are a phenomenon that occurs when two strings of different lengths are plucked or struck together. The resulting sound produced is a pulsating or oscillating sound, also known as a "beat".

How do beats from different string lengths occur?

Beats from different string lengths occur due to the interference of sound waves. When two strings of different lengths vibrate at different frequencies, they produce sound waves that either reinforce or cancel each other out, resulting in a pulsating sound.

Why do beats from different string lengths matter in science?

Beats from different string lengths are important in science because they provide a way to measure the frequency or pitch of a sound. By counting the number of beats per second, we can determine the difference in frequency between the two strings and therefore identify the pitch of the sound produced.

Can beats from different string lengths be heard in real life?

Yes, beats from different string lengths can be heard in real life. They are commonly heard in musical instruments such as stringed instruments, where strings of different lengths are played together. They can also be heard in everyday sounds, such as car engines or sirens.

How can we manipulate beats from different string lengths?

Beats from different string lengths can be manipulated by changing the length, tension, or thickness of the strings. By altering these factors, we can change the frequency at which the strings vibrate and therefore change the number of beats per second produced.

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