##BeCl_2## and his brother ##BeH_2##

  • Thread starter mooncrater
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In summary, there was a question about the bonding in BeCl2 and BeH2, with a statement that both have similar structures but different bonding. The solution showed dotted lines for the B-H bond and solid arrows for the B-Cl bond, representing a hydrogen bond and a coordinate bond respectively. The question then asked about specific atoms that can form hydrogen bonds, which are F, O, and N. It was concluded that both BeCl2 and BeH2 are covalently bonded, with the main difference being that one exists as a polymer. The atom with a lone pair can form dative or coordination bonds.
  • #1
mooncrater
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18

Homework Statement


There was a question about ##BeCl_2## and ##BeH_2## which had a statement :
" Both have similar structure but different bonding. "
Which was marked correct.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The problem I am facing is that in the solution dotted lines are given between the B-H bond and solid arrows (##\longrightarrow##) for the B-Cl bond. So do those represent a hydrogen bond and a coordinate bond respectively?
 
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  • #2
mooncrater said:

Homework Statement


There was a question about ##BeCl_2## and ##BeH_2## which had a statement :
" Both have similar structure but different bonding. "
Which was marked correct.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The problem I am facing is that in the solution dotted lines are given between the B-H bond and solid arrows (##\longrightarrow##) for the B-Cl bond. So do those represent a hydrogen bond and a coordinate bond respectively?
First hydrogen bond is for some specific atoms. What are those ?
 
  • #3
F, O and N.
 
  • #4
mooncrater said:
F, O and N.
So what does it imply to your attempt?
 
  • #5
Raghav Gupta said:
So what does it imply to your attempt?
It doesn't form hydrogen bonds... so is it a covalent one?
 
  • #6
mooncrater said:
It doesn't form hydrogen bonds... so is it a covalent one?
Both BeCl2 and BeH2 are covalently bonded.
The main difference is one exists as a polymer.
The atom having lone pair can form dative or coordination bonds.
 
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Related to ##BeCl_2## and his brother ##BeH_2##

What is the chemical formula for BeCl2 and BeH2?

The chemical formula for BeCl2 is beryllium chloride, and for BeH2 it is beryllium hydride.

What are the physical properties of BeCl2 and BeH2?

BeCl2 is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 405°C and a boiling point of 520°C. It is highly soluble in water and has a slightly sweet taste. BeH2 is a colorless gas with a boiling point of -36.5°C and is highly flammable.

How are BeCl2 and BeH2 used in industry?

BeCl2 is used as a catalyst in the production of organic compounds and in the extraction of beryllium metal. BeH2 is used in the production of semiconductors and in nuclear reactors.

Are BeCl2 and BeH2 toxic?

BeCl2 and BeH2 are both considered toxic. BeCl2 can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system, while BeH2 is highly toxic and can be fatal if inhaled.

How do BeCl2 and BeH2 bond with other elements?

BeCl2 and BeH2 both have a covalent bond with other elements, meaning they share electrons to form chemical bonds. BeCl2 has a linear molecular structure, while BeH2 has a bent molecular structure.

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