Beyond the Speed of Light: Objects Beyond the Observable Universe

In summary: Therefore, it is not a nonsense to believe that anything exists beyond 13.8 billion light years away. In summary, objects beyond the observable universe may appear to be moving faster than the speed of light, but this is only a coordinate effect with no physical significance. It is not impossible for objects to exist beyond 13.8 billion light years away, as their light will simply never reach us.
  • #1
Sachabloke
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Are objects beyond the observable universe in some sense moving faster the the speed of light. Given that objects at the edge of the observable universe are "maximally" red shifted, objects beyond that theoretically must be more red shifted, which is impossible. Is it therefore a nonsense to believe that anything exists beyond 13.8 billions light years away? I understand the answer is no, but I thought it an interesting topic.
 
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  • #3
Sachabloke said:
Are objects beyond the observable universe in some sense moving faster the the speed of light.

Only in a coordinate dependent sense which has no physical relevance. If you want to be rigorous, there is no way of saying that two objects are moving with a particular relative speed unless they are at the same place (or sufficiently close so that spacetime can be considered locally flat).

Sachabloke said:
Given that objects at the edge of the observable universe are "maximally" red shifted, objects beyond that theoretically must be more red shifted, which is impossible.
This is a logical fallacy. It only means that the light from those objects will never reach you - which is the same statement that you started with.
 
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FAQ: Beyond the Speed of Light: Objects Beyond the Observable Universe

What is the speed of light and why is it considered the universal speed limit?

The speed of light is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. It is considered the universal speed limit because it is the maximum speed at which all objects with mass can travel. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, as an object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases infinitely and it requires an infinite amount of energy to continue accelerating. Therefore, it is impossible for any object to exceed the speed of light.

What does it mean for an object to be beyond the observable universe?

The observable universe is the portion of the universe that we are able to see and study. It is limited by the distance that light has had time to travel since the beginning of the universe, which is about 13.8 billion light years. Objects beyond the observable universe are so far away that their light has not yet had time to reach us, meaning we are unable to observe them directly.

What are some objects that are beyond the observable universe?

Some objects that are believed to be beyond the observable universe include superclusters of galaxies, known as the "Great Attractor" and the "Shapley Supercluster". These objects are thought to be responsible for the movement and clustering of galaxies and other structures in our observable universe, but they are too far away for us to directly observe.

Is it possible for objects to travel faster than the speed of light?

No, according to our current understanding of physics, it is not possible for objects to travel faster than the speed of light. As mentioned earlier, this is due to the infinite mass and energy requirements that would be necessary to exceed the speed of light. However, there are some theories that suggest the existence of "wormholes" or other phenomena that could potentially allow for faster-than-light travel, but these are still purely speculative.

Why do scientists still study objects beyond the observable universe if we cannot observe them directly?

Scientists study objects beyond the observable universe because they can provide valuable insights into the early universe and the fundamental laws of physics. By studying the movement and behavior of objects in our observable universe, we can make predictions about the larger structures and processes of the universe that we cannot directly observe. This allows us to continually expand our understanding of the universe and its origins.

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