Big Bang and Simultaneity question

In summary, the question is whether the Big Bang Cosmology and special relativity have a significant effect on each other, specifically in regards to the concepts of absolute rest and absolute simultaneity. The currently accepted theory states that the universe is expanding uniformly, meaning there is no absolute rest but there is absolute simultaneity. However, special relativity alone does not allow for these concepts. Some suggest that the belief in absolute simultaneity in cosmology is driven by personal preference rather than physical evidence. The finite speed of light also renders simultaneity irrelevant in general relativity. Further research may be needed to fully understand the relationship between these two theories.
  • #1
master_gopher
1
0
I realize this question includes relativity, but I think it is more appropriate here than in that forum? [Tell me if I should cross-post it elsewhere; I'm new to this forum :)]

I'm working on a paper based on reading material that doesn't address big bang cosmology directly, but rather focuses on relativity, with a lot of emphasis on special relativity and its influence on time and simultaneity. The question I'm working on is:
"According to the currently accepted Big Bang Cosmology the universe is expanding uniformly. Hence there is no absolute rest but there is absolute simultaneity." Discuss.

I don't want a direct answer of course, just a little help with my research... as far as I can make out special relativity alone doesn't allow for absolute rest or absolute simultaneity, but this is not in reference to the big bang. So does the Big Bang have a significant effect on relativity, or vice versa? I think I'm in danger of sidestepping the question, but I'm not sure how the two ideas are actually linked. As far as I can see, lack of absolute rest is confimed by BB theory, since the universe is expanding in every direction, and not away from any central point of reference, while I can address simultaneity by explaining a thought experiment along the lines of the train-and-platform scenario. However, am I missing something vital? Should I be looking at general relativity as well, or something else not in the reading?

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Take a look at Ned Wright's cosmology tutorial which explains what the expansion looks like when you choose different coordinate systems, and in particular different time coordinates.

Personally, I think that absolute simultaneity appears in cosmology because people want to believe in absolute simultaneity rather than for any physical reason. See http://www.chronon.org/Articles/milne_cosmology.html for more discussion of this.
 
  • #3
The finite speed of light makes simultaneity a moot point in GR.
 

FAQ: Big Bang and Simultaneity question

What is the Big Bang theory?

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing scientific explanation for the origin of the universe. It states that the universe began as a singularity, a point of infinite density and temperature, approximately 13.8 billion years ago. The universe then expanded and cooled, eventually leading to the formation of galaxies, stars, and planets.

How does the Big Bang relate to the concept of simultaneity?

The Big Bang theory does not directly relate to the concept of simultaneity. However, the theory suggests that the universe expanded from a single point, and as it expanded, events occurred at different times in different parts of the universe. This challenges the notion of simultaneity, as events that may have been simultaneous at the beginning of the universe may no longer be simultaneous due to the expansion of the universe.

What evidence supports the Big Bang theory?

There are several lines of evidence that support the Big Bang theory. These include the observation of the cosmic microwave background radiation, the abundance of light elements in the universe, the redshift of distant galaxies, and the large-scale structure of the universe.

Are there any alternative theories to the Big Bang?

Yes, there are alternative theories to the Big Bang, such as the Steady State theory and the Inflationary theory. However, the Big Bang theory is currently the most widely accepted and supported by evidence.

What implications does the Big Bang have on our understanding of the universe?

The Big Bang theory has had a significant impact on our understanding of the universe. It explains the origin of the universe and provides a framework for understanding its evolution. It also supports the idea of an expanding universe and the concept of an ever-changing and dynamic universe. Additionally, the Big Bang theory has led to the development of other important theories in physics, such as the theory of relativity and the theory of quantum mechanics.

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