Blackbody Spectrum: 2 Questions Answered

In summary, a blackbody spectrum is a model that explains how objects emit electromagnetic radiation based on their temperature. The spectrum has a continuous distribution of wavelengths and intensities, with a peak intensity that corresponds to the temperature of the object. The higher the temperature, the shorter the peak wavelength and the greater the overall intensity, as described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law.
  • #1
semiserious
2
0
Hi all,
I have 2 questions related to the blackbody spectrum.
1 - If a blackbody emits (and absorbs) energy at all wavelengths equally, why does the spectrum look the way it does (i.e. why does it peak in intensity at a given wavelength?)
2 - The fact that the cosmic background radiation possesses a blackbody spectrum supposedly suggests that the universe had a hot origin. Why is this?

Thanks
 
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Related to Blackbody Spectrum: 2 Questions Answered

What is a blackbody spectrum?

A blackbody spectrum is a theoretical model that describes the emission of electromagnetic radiation from an object at a given temperature. It is characterized by a continuous distribution of wavelengths and intensities, with a peak intensity corresponding to the temperature of the object.

What is the relationship between temperature and the blackbody spectrum?

The temperature of an object determines the shape and peak intensity of its blackbody spectrum. As the temperature increases, the peak intensity shifts to shorter wavelengths and the overall intensity of the spectrum increases. This relationship is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the total energy emitted by a blackbody is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature.

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