Block between springs, friction and work

In summary, the problem involved a block sliding between two springs with given mass and spring constants. The distance between the springs was given, as well as the initial compression of the left spring and the distance the right spring was compressed upon impact. Using the equations for work and friction, the coefficient of sliding friction between the block and the surface was calculated to be approximately 0.0486.
  • #1
pleasehelpme6
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[PLAIN]https://wug-s.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?cc/DuPage/phys2111/summer/homework/Ch-07-Work/IE_block_springs/9.gif

Homework Statement



A block of mass m = 1.5 kg slides between two springs, of spring constant kleft = 30 N/m and kright = 57 N/m. The distance between the relaxed springs is d = 2.8 m. The left spring is initially compressed a maximum of dleft = 0.7 m, and the block is released from rest. The first time the block hits the right spring, it compresses it a distance dright = 0.4 m Find the coefficient of sliding friction (M) between the block and the surface.

Homework Equations



W = (1/2)kx^2
Friction = M*N

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the equation (( W = 1/2 * kx^2 )) for both springs to get a net force of Wleft - Wright = 2.79 Nm.

In my understanding, this change in W caused by the work done by friction over the 2.8 m interval, so i solved W = F*d to get F = 0.9964 N.
((2.79 = F * 2.8))

0.9964 would be the force of friction, so i used the equations F = M*N and N = mg to solve for the friction constant (M).

The answer I came up with was 0.0667, but this is not right.
I also tried -0.0667, but this was also wrong.

Please help.
 
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  • #2
pleasehelpme6 said:
In my understanding, this change in W caused by the work done by friction over the 2.8 m interval, so i solved W = F*d to get F = 0.9964 N.
((2.79 = F * 2.8))

I realized my mistake. Here, the distance is not 2.8, but is 2.8 + the compression distances of the springs ((2.8 + 0.4 + 0.7))

The equation should be...

2.79 = F * 3.9.

The answer is then 0.0486.
 
  • #3
The friction force acts over a 2.8 +.7 + 0.4 = 3.9 m interval.
edit: You got it.
 

FAQ: Block between springs, friction and work

What is a block between springs?

A block between springs refers to a physical system where a block is connected to two springs on either side. The block can move back and forth between the two springs due to the forces exerted by the springs.

How does friction affect a block between springs?

Friction can have a significant impact on the motion of a block between springs. Depending on the amount of friction present, it can either slow down or speed up the block's movement, or even prevent it from moving altogether.

What is the relationship between work and a block between springs?

The work done on a block between springs is equal to the force applied multiplied by the distance the block moves in the direction of the force. As the block moves between the two springs, work is done by both the block and the springs.

How do you calculate the force exerted by a spring on a block?

The force exerted by a spring on a block can be calculated using Hooke's Law, which states that the force is equal to the spring constant multiplied by the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. This force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force exerted by the block on the spring.

Can the motion of a block between springs be described using a single equation?

Yes, the motion of a block between springs can be described using the equation F = kx, where F is the force exerted by the spring, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. This equation takes into account the forces of both the block and the springs in the system.

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